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Doctorfish, Acanthurus chirurgus
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Doctorfish, Acanthurus chirurgus
Doctorfish tang or surgeonfish (Lancet-tailed acanthurus), Acanthurus chirurgus
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 23195884
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Frederick Ichthyology Lancet Miscellany Naturalists Nodder Polydore Scalpel Shaw Acanthurus Doctorfish Surgeonfish
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This exquisite engraving showcases the intricate details of the Doctorfish, scientifically known as Acanthurus chirurgus, also referred to as the Lancet-tailed Acanthurus or Surgeonfish. The Doctorfish is a vibrant, tropical marine fish, renowned for its distinctive features, including its long, lancet-shaped tail fins and unique surgical-like markings along its body. The engraving, hand-colored and produced using copperplate techniques, was created during the 18th or 19th century. It is a remarkable example of the high-quality illustrations found in natural history publications of the time. The illustration is attributed to several notable naturalists and artists, including George Shaw, Frederick Nodder, Richard Polydore, and possibly others. The Doctorfish is a member of the Acanthuridae family, which is characterized by its surgeonfish and tang species. These fish are known for their specialized teeth, which they use to scrape algae from rocks and coral reefs. The Doctorfish, however, is unique in that it has a pair of sharp spines on its preopercular bones, which it uses to defend itself against predators. The intricate details of the Doctorfish's scales, fins, and body markings are beautifully captured in this engraving. The hand-coloring adds depth and vibrancy to the image, making it a stunning addition to any collection of natural history or marine life prints. This illustration is a testament to the skill and dedication of the naturalists and artists of the past, who sought to document and preserve the natural world for future generations.
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