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Generating petrol from coal using the Hydrogenation process
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Generating petrol from coal using the Hydrogenation process
Generating petrol from coal using the Hydrogenation process. Illustration by G H Davis of the Date: 1931
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Media ID 23416532
© Illustrated London News Ltd/Mary Evans
1931 Chemical Coal Convert Converter Convertion Converts Davis Export Fuel Generating Generation Industries Petrol Power Process Storage Tank Tanks Billingham Converters
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Generating Petrol from Coal using the Hydrogenation Process" is an intriguing illustration by G.H. Davis, dated 1931, showcasing an advanced industrial process of the 1930s. The image presents a detailed view of the Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) plant at Billingham, England, where coal is being converted into petrol through hydrogenation. In this process, coal is first pulverized and then mixed with water and oxygen in large converters. The mixture is then heated to produce synthesis gas, a combination of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. This gas is then passed through a catalyst, where hydrogenation takes place. The hydrogen atoms bond with the carbon atoms in the coal, resulting in the formation of hydrocarbons, which are the primary components of petrol. The generated petrol is then stored in large tanks, ready for further processing or distribution. The hydrogenation process was a significant breakthrough in the chemical industry during the 1930s as it provided an alternative to importing oil and offered a potential solution to the energy needs of the time. The illustration depicts the impressive scale and complexity of the industrial process, with various pipes, valves, and machinery working in harmony to convert coal into a valuable fuel source. The use of hydrogenation in petrol production was a testament to the ingenuity and innovation of the chemical industry during the interwar period. Overall, this image serves as a fascinating glimpse into the past, showcasing the progress and advancements made in the field of chemical industries during the 1930s and the potential of hydrogenation as a means of generating petrol from coal.
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