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Oriental henbane, Physochlaina orientalis
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Oriental henbane, Physochlaina orientalis
Oriental henbane, Physochlaina orientalis (Hyoscyamus orientalis). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by George Cooke from Conrad Loddiges Botanical Cabinet, Hackney, 1828
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Media ID 23190776
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Cabinet Conrad Cooke Henbane Hyoscyamus Loddiges Nursery Orientalis
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite hand-colored copperplate engraving showcases the Oriental Henbane, Physochlaina orientalis, also known as Hyoscyamus orientalis. The image is a masterpiece from Conrad Loddiges Botanical Cabinet in Hackney, London, created by the skilled hand of George Cooke in 1828. The Oriental Henbane is an attractive yet intriguing plant, native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia. Its bell-shaped, pale pink to white flowers bloom in clusters, giving way to small, oval-shaped, green fruits. The plant's foliage is characterized by large, lobed leaves, adding to its allure. The Oriental Henbane is a member of the Solanaceae family, which also includes well-known plants such as tomatoes, potatoes, and bell peppers. However, unlike its edible relatives, the Oriental Henbane contains powerful alkaloids, including scopolamine and hyoscyamine, which can be toxic if ingested. Historically, these alkaloids have been used for medicinal purposes, particularly for their anticholinergic effects. This beautiful illustration not only serves as a testament to the intricacies of botanical art but also highlights the fascination with the natural world during the Victorian era. The meticulous attention to detail in the engraving showcases the dedication and passion of the botanical community during this time. The Oriental Henbane remains an intriguing and captivating plant, both for its striking appearance and its historical significance in botany and medicine.
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