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Roman crowns and wreaths
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Roman crowns and wreaths
Crowns of the ancients: radial crowns 1, 2, laurel wreaths 3, 4, civic crown 5, Obsidionalis (for generals who delivered a town under siege) 6, crenellated Murali (for the first man to cross the wall of a besieged town) 7, Vallaris (for soldiers who stormed enemy camps) 8 and naval coronet (for victories at sea) 9. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by J.B. Hoessel from Friedrich Johann Bertuchs Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1802
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Media ID 23158068
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Award Bertuch Bilderbuch Bravery Civic Coronet Friedrich Honour Johann Kinder Laurel Radial Siege Victory Wreath
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Crowns of Ancient Rome: A Visual Feast of Radial Crowns, Laurel Wreaths, and Other Honorific Headpieces This handcoloured copperplate engraving, titled 'Crowns of the Ancients,' offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich and varied world of ancient Roman awards and honors. The image, created by J.B. Hoessel for Friedrich Johann Bertuch's Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children) in 1802, showcases an array of crowns and wreaths that once adorned the heads of Roman warriors, generals, and civic leaders. The radial crowns (1 and 2) were typically awarded to triumphant generals, symbolizing the sun's rays and the power of the conquering hero. Laurel wreaths (3 and 4) were the most common awards, given to victors in the Olympic Games and other competitions. The civic crown (5) represented the olive branch and was bestowed upon those who had rendered exceptional service to their city. More specialized awards include the Obsidionalis (6), presented to generals who successfully delivered a town under siege; the crenellated Murali (7), awarded to the first man to cross the wall of a besieged town; the Vallaris (8), given to soldiers who stormed enemy camps; and the naval coronet (9), symbolizing victory at sea. This intricately detailed and beautifully coloured illustration provides a captivating window into the ancient world, offering a visual feast for those interested in history, art, or the symbolism of awards and honors.
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