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Stinging nettle, Urtica dioica, and hemp nettle
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Stinging nettle, Urtica dioica, and hemp nettle
Stinging nettle, Urtica dioica, and hemp nettle, Galeopsis speciosa. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23191614
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Dioica Edition Galeopsis Hemp Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Lonicer Nettle Pirate Romana Speciosa Stinging Urtica Vera Woodblock Woodcut
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This exquisite handcoloured woodblock engraving is a botanical illustration of Stinging Nettle, Urtica dioica, and Hemp Nettle, Galeopsis speciosa, taken from the 16th century herbal, "Krauterbuch" or "Herbal," by Adam Lonicer. The intricately detailed image showcases the distinct characteristics of each plant, with the stinging nettle depicted on the left and hemp nettle on the right. Stinging nettle, Urtica dioica, is a well-known plant with a notorious reputation for its painful sting when touched. However, it has long been used for medicinal purposes due to its numerous health benefits. The plant is shown in its natural state, with its green leaves and white flowers, and the tiny hairs on the leaves that release histamines when touched, causing a painful sting. Hemp nettle, Galeopsis speciosa, is also known as Dead Nettle or Hedge Nettle, and is distinguished from stinging nettle by its lack of stinging hairs. This plant was also used for medicinal purposes, particularly for its anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties. The illustration captures the delicate beauty of the hemp nettle, with its purple flowers and heart-shaped leaves. This pirate edition of the Krauterbuch features captions in multiple languages, including Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. The botanical illustrations were widely copied and distributed, making them an essential resource for scholars, herbalists, and apothecaries during the Renaissance period. The handcoloured woodblock engraving technique adds an artistic touch to the scientific accuracy of the illustrations, making them valuable collectors' items today.
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