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Valerian, Valeriana officinalis, and European
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Valerian, Valeriana officinalis, and European
Valerian, Valeriana officinalis, and European wild ginger, Asarum europaeum. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23191710
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Asarum Captions Edition Europaeum Ginger Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Lesser Lonicer Officinalis Pirate Valerian Valeriana Wild Woodblock Woodcut Asarabacca Spikenard
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This intriguing hand-colored woodblock engraving showcases two remarkable herbs from the European flora: Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) and European Wild Ginger (Asarum europaeum). The illustration is taken from the Krauterbuch, or Herbal, by the renowned botanist Adam Lonicer, published in Frankfurt in 1557. This particular print is believed to be from a 17th-century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations, featuring captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. Valerian, also known as lesser valerian, is a perennial herb with tall spikes of pink or white flowers. Historically, it has been used for medicinal purposes due to its calming effects on the nervous system. Valerian root has been used to treat insomnia, anxiety, and other nervous conditions. European Wild Ginger, also known as Asarum europaeum or spikenard, is a low-growing plant with distinctive heart-shaped leaves and small, bell-shaped flowers. It is not related to true ginger but shares its name due to its aromatic rhizomes. European Wild Ginger has been used in traditional medicine for various ailments, including digestive issues and respiratory problems. The intricate details of the engraving reveal the botanical accuracy of the illustration, showcasing the unique characteristics of both Valerian and European Wild Ginger. The vibrant colors add to the visual appeal and make this an exquisite addition to any botanical collection. The presence of captions in multiple languages attests to the global reach of botanical knowledge during this period, making this a fascinating glimpse into the history of botany and medicine.
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