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Vanilla orchid and colocynth
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Vanilla orchid and colocynth
Vanilla orchid, Epidendrum vanilla 1, and colocynth or bitter apple, Citrullus colocynthis 2. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Friedrich Johann Bertuchs Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1792
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Media ID 23158432
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Apple Bean Bertuch Bilderbuch Bitter Citrullus Educational Encyclopedia Epidendrum Friedrich Johann Kinder Orchid Vanilla Colocynth Flavor
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1. Title: "A Botanical Delight: Vanilla Orchid and Colocynth in Friedrich Johann Bertuch's Bilderbuch fur Kinder" This exquisite hand-colored copperplate engraving, taken from Friedrich Johann Bertuch's Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), published in Weimar in 1792, showcases two fascinating plants: the Vanilla Orchid (Epidendrum vanilla) and the Colocynth or Bitter Apple (Citrullus colocynthis). The Vanilla Orchid, depicted in the foreground, is a captivating beauty with its long, curved, green leaves and delicate, white flowers. The plant is renowned for its essential role in the production of vanilla, a popular flavoring used worldwide in various culinary creations. The orchid's vanilla beans are harvested and cured, resulting in the rich, aromatic substance that enhances the taste of countless desserts, baked goods, and beverages. In the background, the Colocynth or Bitter Apple is illustrated. This plant, characterized by its large, oblong, and spiny fruit, has a bitter and astringent taste, making it an unlikely candidate for culinary use. However, it has historical significance as one of the earliest known sources of potassium, which was extracted from its fruit and used as a vital component in early medical treatments. This botanical illustration, with its intricate details and vibrant colors, serves as an educational tool and a testament to the natural history of these plants. It reflects the curiosity and fascination for the natural world that was prevalent during the late 18th century, as well as the importance of documenting and preserving knowledge about various plants and their uses.
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