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Westminster Penitentiary viewed from the River Thames, 1817
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Westminster Penitentiary viewed from the River Thames, 1817
Westminster Penitentiary viewed from the River Thames, 1817. A red brick quadrangle with towers, a chapel, including wings for male and female prisoners. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Rudolph Ackermanns Repository of Arts, London, 1817
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Media ID 23389278
© Florilegius
1817 Ackermann Aristocracy Arts Beaumont Clergy Gentry Landed Penitentiary Regency Repository Rudolph Stately Sweet Viewed Westminster Oxton
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Westminster Penitentiary, as depicted in this handcoloured copperplate engraving from Rudolph Ackermann's Repository of Arts, offers a striking view of the red brick institution as it stood along the banks of the River Thames in 1817. The penitentiary, a place of confinement and reformation for both male and female prisoners, is shown as a quadrangle with towers, wings, and a chapel. The imposing structure, with its Gothic Revival architecture, reflects the societal values of the Regency era, which emphasized the importance of penance, redemption, and reform for the criminal class. The penitentiary, located in the heart of London, was a significant institution in the British criminal justice system during the early 19th century. Its design was influenced by the Quaker philosophy of penitence and hard labor, which aimed to reform prisoners through isolation, discipline, and labor. The separate wings for male and female prisoners were a departure from the traditional practice of housing inmates together, reflecting the growing recognition of the need for gender-specific approaches to rehabilitation. The engraving, produced by the renowned printmaker John Beaumont and published by Rudolph Ackermann, provides a fascinating glimpse into the architectural and social landscape of the time. The image is further enhanced by the intricate handcolouring, which adds depth and texture to the red brick facade and the verdant greenery surrounding the penitentiary. The Thames, with its gentle curves and reflections, serves as a tranquil backdrop to the imposing edifice, underscoring the contrast between the harsh realities of imprisonment and the natural beauty of the surrounding environment.
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