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Wild fullers herb, Saponaria officinalis
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Wild fullers herb, Saponaria officinalis
Wild fullers herb, Saponaria officinalis and oleander, Nerium oleander. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23191392
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Captions Edition Fullers Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Latin Laurel Lonicer Nerium Officinalis Oleander Pirate Saponaria Wild Woodblock Woodcut
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This hand-colored woodblock engraving showcases two intriguing plants from the natural world: Wild Fuller's Herb, Saponaria officinalis, and Oleander, Nerium oleander. Dating back to the 16th century, this botanical illustration is taken from Adam Lonicer's renowned herbal, Krauterbuch, or Herbal, published in Frankfurt. The image is part of a 17th-century pirate edition or atlas, which includes captions in various languages such as Latin, Greek, French, Italian, and English manuscript. Wild Fuller's Herb, also known as Soapwort, is depicted on the left side of the image. This plant, native to Europe, Asia, and the Mediterranean, is renowned for its sudsy properties. The plant's roots and leaves contain saponins, which produce a rich lather when agitated in water. Historically, this herb was used for various purposes, including laundry, cleaning, and even as a gentle soap substitute. On the right side of the image, the striking Oleander, or Nerium oleander, is illustrated. This evergreen shrub is native to the Mediterranean and is known for its beautiful flowers, which come in various shades of pink, white, and red. Despite its beauty, the oleander is highly toxic, containing cardiac glycosides that can be fatal if ingested or handled carelessly. Traditional uses of the oleander include medicinal purposes, such as treating heart conditions and fever, but extreme caution is necessary when handling and using this plant. The intricate details and vibrant colors of this woodblock engraving serve as a testament to the meticulous craftsmanship and knowledge of the botanical illustrators of the 16th and 17th centuries. This image provides a fascinating glimpse into the natural world as it was understood during this time, showcasing the beauty and potential uses of these plants in a historical context.
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