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Woad species, Isatis tinctoria
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Woad species, Isatis tinctoria
Woad species, Isatis tinctoria. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23191858
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Captions Edition Herb Herbal Isatis Krauterbuch Latin Lonicer Pirate Sativa Sylvestris Tinctoria Wild Woad Woodblock Woodcut
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This exquisite hand-colored woodblock engraving showcases the Woad plant, Isatis tinctoria, as it was depicted in the botanical masterpiece, Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, published in Frankfurt in 1557. The intricate detail of the illustration reveals the various aspects of the plant, from its lobed leaves and tall spike of yellow flowers to its distinctive root system. Woad, also known as Isatis, was highly valued during the Middle Ages for its ability to produce a deep blue dye. This dye was used not only for textiles but also for painting, cosmetics, and even for medicinal purposes. The plant was cultivated extensively throughout Europe, with different varieties, such as Isatis sativa and Isatis sylvestris, being distinguished based on their growing habits. The pirate edition of Lonicer's Herbal from which this print originates is a testament to the widespread interest in botanical knowledge during the 17th century. The atlas contains illustrations and captions in multiple languages, including Latin, Greek, French, Italian, and English manuscript. The inclusion of these various translations speaks to the international reach of botanical discoveries and the importance of sharing knowledge across linguistic and cultural boundaries. The meticulous craftsmanship of this woodblock engraving, with its vibrant hand-coloring, continues to captivate viewers over 400 years after its creation. It serves as a reminder of the rich history of botanical exploration and the enduring allure of the natural world.
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