Elkingtons Electro-plate Factory, Birmingham 1844

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Elkingtons Electro-plate Factory, Birmingham 1844

The silver deposit room at Elkingtons Electro-plate Factory, Birmingham. The objects to be plated are connected to an electrical cable (routed across the ceiling) and then immersed into tanks containing a solution of silver and potassium cyanide salts. Date: 1844

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Media ID 20158693

© Bubblepunk

Birmingham Cable Ceiling Connected Cyanide Deposit Electrical Electro Electroplate Electroplating Elkington Gilding Household Immersed Items Plating Potassium Routed Salts Solution Tanks

EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph offers a glimpse into the innovative world of Elkington's Electro-plate Factory in Birmingham during the year 1844. The image showcases the silver deposit room, where an array of objects, ranging from household items to intricate decorative pieces, await the electroplating process. The scene is set with the objects to be plated connected to an electrical cable, meticulously routed across the ceiling. The cable carries an electric current that facilitates the transfer of silver ions from the solution to the objects' surfaces. This process, known as electroplating, was a groundbreaking development in the 19th century, enabling the mass production of silver-plated items at a fraction of the cost of traditional silverware. The objects are then immersed into tanks containing a solution of silver and potassium cyanide salts. The silver ions in the solution are attracted to the negatively charged objects, forming a thin layer of silver on their surfaces. This layer not only enhances their appearance but also provides a protective coating, making the items more durable and resistant to tarnish. The gilding process, which involved the deposition of gold onto the silver-plated objects, was carried out in a separate room using a similar electroplating technique. The resulting objects were highly sought after for their elegant and luxurious appearance, making Elkington's Electro-plate Factory a significant contributor to the decorative arts industry during the Victorian era.

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