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The Conquest of Mexico (1519-21)
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The Conquest of Mexico (1519-21)
The Conquest of Mexico (1519-1521). D- Hernan Cortes appoints ordinary mayors of the town, E- La Malinche makes the Totonac understand who Cortes is. Detail. Table belonging to a set of 6 made with the enconchado technique. Anonymous author. Oil and nacre. 1676-1700. Mexican School. Viceroyalty of New Spain. Mexico. Museum of the Americas. Madrid, Spain. Date: 2018
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Media ID 32245712
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Americans Americas Anonymous Appointments Aztec Aztecs Colonization Conquest Continent Cortes Cruz Dona Governance Hernan Hernando Indians Inkwell Interpreter Lover Marina Mayor Mayors Mexican Mexico Painter Peoples Pizarro Rica Ruler Rulers Spaniards Vera Veracruz Villa Govern Malinche Nacre Totonac
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This oil and nacre painting, created between 1676 and 1700 in the Mexican School during the Viceroyalty of New Spain, depicts a significant moment in the Conquest of Mexico (1519-1521). The scene centers around Hernan Cortes, the Spanish conquistador, as he appoints ordinary mayors from among the indigenous population. Cortes, dressed in a grand hat and cloak, sits at a table adorned with an intricately designed set of six enconchado technique tables. To Cortes' left, La Malinche, an indigenous woman who served as an interpreter and advisor to the Spaniards, makes an attempt to explain Cortes' identity and intentions to the Totonac people. She wears a colorful dress and holds an inkwell, emphasizing her role as a bridge between the two cultures. In the background, other notable figures of the conquest, such as Dona Marina (Malinche's Aztec name), Hernando Pizarro, Alonso de Monroy, and Hernando Veracruz, look on. The painting captures the complexities of the early colonial period, with the Spanish rulers imposing their governance over the indigenous peoples while relying on their knowledge and assistance. This artwork, now housed in the Museum of the Americas in Madrid, Spain, offers a fascinating glimpse into the intricate history of the Americas during the 16th and 17th centuries. The use of oil and nacre techniques adds an exquisite layer to the painting, making it a must-see for anyone interested in the history of Mexico, the Aztec Empire, and the colonial period.
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