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The Conquest of Mexico (1519-21). Hernan Cortes in Zempuala
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The Conquest of Mexico (1519-21). Hernan Cortes in Zempuala
The Conquest of Mexico (1519-1521). Hernan Cortes in Zempuala, welcomed by the Cacique Gordo (Chief Gordo). Detail. Table belonging to a set of 6 made with the enconchado technique. Anonymous author. Oil and nacre. 1676-1700. Mexican School. Viceroyalty of New Spain. Mexico. Museum of the Americas. Madrid, Spain. Date: 2018
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Media ID 32245716
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Americans Americas Anonymous Aztec Aztecs Cacique Chief Chieftain Conquest Conquistador Continent Cortes Encounter Greet Hernan Hernando Indians Mexican Mexico Offer Offering Painter Peoples Pizarro Presents Reception Respect Ruler Rulers Spaniards Tray Welcomed Nacre
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This detail from a 17th-century Mexican School painting titled "Hernan Cortes in Zempuala" showcases an intriguing moment during the Conquest of Mexico (1519-1521). Hernan Cortes, the Spanish conquistador, is warmly welcomed by Chief Gordo (Cacique Gordo) of Cempoala (now Zempoala), an Aztec vassal state. The scene is set in a richly decorated room, where a table laden with food and presents stands between the two parties. The table, one of a set of six, is crafted using the enconchado technique, a distinctive Mexican art form that involves inlaying nacre (mother of pearl) into a base material. The table's ornate design reflects the fusion of Aztec and Spanish cultures, showcasing the intricate patterns and vibrant colors typical of the indigenous peoples. Cortes, dressed in full Spanish armor, sits with Hernando Monroy, a fellow conquistador, while their Indian hosts, including Chief Gordo, are depicted in traditional attire. The Spaniards are seen respectfully accepting the offerings from their Aztec counterparts, emphasizing the importance of diplomacy and respect during the early stages of the conquest. The painting, which dates back to the modern period, is an essential piece of history that encapsulates the encounter between the Spanish and indigenous peoples of the Americas. It is now housed in the Museum of the Americas in Madrid, Spain, and serves as a testament to the rich artistic heritage of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. The painting also highlights the complex relationships that existed between the Spanish conquistadors and the indigenous rulers during this period. While the Conquest of Mexico marked the end of the Aztec Empire, it also paved the way for the blending of cultures and the creation of a new world order.
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