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Ottoman Empire. Turkey. Nicea (today Iznik). Nicea church
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Ottoman Empire. Turkey. Nicea (today Iznik). Nicea church
Ottoman Empire. Turkey. Nicea (today Iznik). Nicea church. Engraving by Lemaitre, Preaux and E. Gibert. Historia de Turquia, by Joseph Marie Jouannin (1783-1844) and Jules Van Gaver, 1840
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Media ID 32259068
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Anatolian Atrium Councils Dome Gibert Iznik Lemaitre Minor Nicaea Ottomans Peninsula Rider Nicea Ottoman
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This enchanting engraving depicts the ancient city of Nicea, located on the Anatolian Peninsula in modern-day Turkey, during the Ottoman Empire era. The focus of the image is the magnificent Nicea Church, a significant historical and architectural landmark of the region. The church, now known as Iznik Sehri Camii or Iznik Mosque, was originally a Christian basilica built in the 4th century. It gained international recognition when the First Council of Nicaea was held there in 325 AD, which played a pivotal role in shaping early Christian doctrine. The engraving, created by Lemaitre, Preaux, and E. Gibert, is part of the comprehensive work "Historia de Turquia" by Joseph Marie Jouannin and Jules Van Gaver, published in 1840. The meticulous detail in the image showcases the stunning exterior of the church, with its impressive atrium, grand dome, and intricate architectural elements. The presence of a horse rider and his mount in the foreground adds a sense of scale and authenticity to the scene. The Ottoman Empire, which ruled over Turkey from the late 13th to the early 20th century, was known for its religious and cultural diversity. This is evident in the transformation of the Nicea Church into an Islamic place of worship, which stands as a testament to the rich history and complex interplay of various faiths and empires in the region. The engraving offers a glimpse into the past, allowing us to appreciate the beauty and significance of this ancient site and the historical events that unfolded within its walls.
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