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Turkey. Constantinople - Cistern of Philoxenos
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Turkey. Constantinople - Cistern of Philoxenos
Ottoman Empire. Turkey. Constantinople (today Istanbul). Cistern of Philoxenos or Binbirdirek Cistern, The 1001 columns. It was constructed under a palace in the 5th century. Justinian I restored the cistern in the 6th century. Engraving by Lemaitre, and Arnout. Historia de Turquia by Joseph Marie Jouannin (1783-1844) and Jules Van Gaver, 1840
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Media ID 32259176
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1001 1840 Arnout Chamber Cistern Climbing Colonnade Columns Constantinople Engineering Hydraulic Hypostyle Istanbul Lemaitre Network Ottomans Provide Provision Reservoir Stair Stairs Storage Subterranean Supply Supplying Turks Underground Vault Vaults Ottoman
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This image showcases the Cistern of Philoxenos, also known as Binbirdirek Cistern, located in the heart of Istanbul, Turkey, during the Ottoman Empire period. Built under a palace in the 5th century, this architectural marvel was later restored by Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century. The cistern's name, Philoxenos, means "hospitable to strangers," reflecting its historical role as a water reservoir providing for the city's inhabitants and visitors. The engraving, produced by Lemaitre and Arnout, is an exquisite representation of the cistern's grandeur. The 1,001 columns, arranged in a hypostyle chamber, create a mesmerizing colonnade that stretches towards the arched vaults. The intricate engineering of this subterranean structure is evident in the hydraulic system that supplied water through a network of channels. The image captures the sense of wonder and exploration as one imagines climbing the stairs to explore the vast, cool chamber. The cistern's inside reveals a labyrinth of columns, vaults, and arches, all contributing to the architectural masterpiece that has endured through centuries. The Ottoman Empire's rich history is brought to life through this 19th-century engraving. The Cistern of Philoxenos stands as a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the Turks, who were not only masters of military conquest but also of engineering and hydraulic systems. This image offers a glimpse into the past, inviting us to explore the hidden wonders that lie beneath the bustling streets of Istanbul.
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