Plesiosaurus macrocephalus
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Plesiosaurus macrocephalus
Plate 15 from Geology and Inhabitants of the Ancient World, by Sir Richard Owen, (1854). This marine reptile could be found during the Jurassic period between 200 and 145 million years ago. Date: 1854
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Media ID 14237836
© Mary Evans / Natural History Museum
1804 1892 Bone Diapsid Diapsida Jurassic Mesozoic Monochrome Neck Owen Phanerozoic Plesiosaur Plesiosauria Plesiosaurid Plesiosauridae Plesiosauroidea Plesiosaurus Prehistoric Prehistory Reptile Reptilia Richard Owen Sauropsid Sauropsida Sauropterygia Sauropterygian Sir Richard Owen Skeleton
EDITORS COMMENTS
Plate 15 from Geology and Inhabitants of the Ancient World, published in 1854, features an intricately detailed illustration of Plesiosaurus macrocephalus by the renowned British naturalist Sir Richard Owen. Dating back to the Jurassic period between approximately 200 and 145 million years ago, this marine reptile is a member of the Plesiosauria order, characterized by its long neck and four limbs adapted for swimming. Plesiosaurus macrocephalus, meaning "large-headed plesiosaur," is particularly distinguished by its massive head and robust body. This monochrome illustration showcases the skeletal structure of the creature, revealing its diapsid anatomy, a type of reptilian body plan characterized by two openings in the skull for the temporal muscles. The skeleton also reveals the presence of sauropterygian fins, which were used for propulsion in the water. Sir Richard Owen, a prominent figure in the field of Victorian-era anatomy and prehistory, was instrumental in the naming and classification of numerous prehistoric animals. His meticulous observations and illustrations, such as this one, contributed significantly to the scientific understanding of the Mesozoic Era and the Phanerozoic Concordat, a major milestone in the history of earth sciences. This illustration offers a glimpse into the prehistoric world, transporting us back to a time when Plesiosaurus macrocephalus roamed the ancient seas. As we marvel at the intricacies of its skeletal structure, we are reminded of the rich history of scientific discovery and the enduring fascination with the natural world.
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