Sapphire damsel, Pomacentrus pavo, and harlequin
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Sapphire damsel, Pomacentrus pavo, and harlequin
Sapphire damsel, Pomacentrus pavo, and harlequin sweetlips, Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides.. Handcolored copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieus Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles 1816-1830. Illustration by J.G. Pretre, engraved by Massard, directed by Turpin, and published by F. G. Levrault. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780-1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephines zoo and later became artist to the Museum of Natural History
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Media ID 14213568
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Cloquet Damsel Dictionnaire Gabriel Harlequin Hippolyte Jussieu Massard Naturelles Pavo Peacock Pretre Reptile Sapphire Sciences Stipple Plectorhinchus Pomacentrus Sweetlips
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite handcolored copperplate stipple engraving, published by F.G. Levrault between 1816 and 1830, showcases two vibrant and intricately patterned marine species: the Sapphire Damsel, Pomacentrus pavo, and the Harlequin Sweetlips, Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides. The illustration, directed by Turpin and engraved by Massard, was created by the renowned French natural history painter, Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780-1845). At the time, Pretre served as the painter of natural history at Empress Josephine's zoo and later became the artist to the Museum of Natural History. The Sapphire Damsel, also known as the Peacock Damsel, is depicted in its stunning blue and gold colors, with a distinctive black stripe running horizontally across its body. The Harlequin Sweetlips, on the other hand, displays a striking combination of black, white, and red spots, resembling a harlequin's costume. Both fish are displayed against a plain background, allowing their intricate patterns to stand out. The engraving process used for this image, known as stipple engraving, involves the creation of tiny dots to form shading and texture. The resulting detail and depth add to the overall beauty and accuracy of the illustration. This piece not only serves as a testament to the artistic skill of Pretre and the engravers but also highlights the importance of natural history during the early 19th century. This image is a reminder of the rich biodiversity of the ocean and the meticulous efforts made by naturalists and artists to document and preserve it for future generations.
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