Wills / 2nd Earl Downshire
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Wills / 2nd Earl Downshire
WILLS, 2nd EARL OF HILLSBOROUGH and 1st MARQUIS OF DOWNSHIRE Statesman Date: 1718 - 1793
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Media ID 14282535
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1718 1793 Cravat Downshire Hillsborough Lacy Laurels Marquis Oval Wills
EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative portrait captures the distinguished visage of Wills, the 2nd Earl of Hillsborough and 1st Marquis of Downshire. Born in 1718, he was a prominent statesman of the 18th century, serving in various high-ranking positions in the British government. The Earl's elegant attire, adorned with an oval wig, a lacy cravat, and a laurel wreath, signifies his noble status and achievements. The Earl's political career began in 1747 when he was appointed as the Paymaster of the Forces. He later served as the Postmaster General and the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. In 1768, he was appointed as the Secretary of State for the Northern Department, a position he held until 1772. During his tenure, he played a crucial role in the negotiations that led to the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which ended the Seven Years' War. Despite his political successes, the Earl faced numerous controversies, including his role in the Wilkes and Liberty Riots in 1768. He was also a vocal critic of the American Revolution, believing that the American colonies should remain under British rule. The Earl's legacy extends beyond politics, as he was also a patron of the arts and sciences. He was a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the Society of Antiquaries. The Earl's commitment to education led him to establish the Downshire School in Ireland in 1775. This portrait, with its intricate details and striking composition, offers a glimpse into the life of a complex and influential figure in British history. The Earl's piercing gaze and the laurel wreath symbolize his accomplishments and his place in history as a statesman and a patron of the arts.
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