Y Rufino Barrios
Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Mary Evans Picture Library
Y Rufino Barrios
Y RUFINO BARRIOS (1835 - 1885) General, and President of Guatemals May 1873 to July 1882. Date: circa 1880
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 14297219
© Mary Evans Picture Library
EDITORS COMMENTS
This portrait captures the enigmatic figure of General and President of Guatemala, Justo Rufino Barrios (1835-1885). Taken around the year 1880, the photograph offers a glimpse into the life of one of the most influential political leaders in Guatemalan history. Born in the town of San José La Arada, Barrios rose to prominence during the tumultuous period of the Central American Federation, serving as the military commander of the Department of El Petén. He gained a reputation as a brilliant strategist and a charismatic leader, earning the loyalty of his troops and the respect of his enemies. In May 1873, Barrios led a successful coup d'état against President Vicente Cerna Caal and assumed the presidency. During his nine-year tenure, he implemented a series of reforms aimed at modernizing the country and reducing its dependence on foreign powers. Among his most notable achievements were the abolition of slavery, the establishment of compulsory primary education, and the creation of a national bank. Despite his progressive policies, Barrios' presidency was not without controversy. He faced numerous challenges from both domestic and international sources, including opposition from conservative factions within Guatemala and intervention from European powers. In July 1882, Barrios was assassinated during a military parade in Guatemala City, leaving a legacy that continues to shape Guatemalan history. This photograph serves as a poignant reminder of the complex and intriguing life of a man who played a pivotal role in shaping the course of Guatemalan history. The image captures the intensity and determination that defined Barrios' leadership, making it a valuable addition to any collection of historical photographs.
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