Archimedean Screw Illustration C017 / 3533
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Archimedean Screw Illustration C017 / 3533
Plate from 18th century encyclopedia showing an illustration of an Archimedes screw, also called the Archimedean screw or screwpump, is a machine historically used for transferring water from a low-lying body of water into irrigation ditches. Archimedes screw consists of a screw (a helical surface surrounding a central cylindrical shaft) inside a hollow pipe. The screw is turned usually by a windmill or by manual labour. As the shaft turns, the bottom end scoops up a volume of water. This water will slide up in the spiral tube, until it finally pours out from the top of the tube and feeds the irrigation systems. The screw was used mostly for draining water out of mines or other areas of low lying water
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 9341691
© DAVID PARKER/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Archimedes Cylinder Cylindrical Ditch Drain Draining Encyclopedia Greece Greek Helical Helix Irrigation Machine Mine Mines Pipe Pump Pumping Screw Shaft Slide Spiral Windmill
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print from the Science Photo Library showcases an Archimedean Screw Illustration C017 / 3533, taken from an 18th-century encyclopedia. The image depicts a remarkable illustration of the Archimedes screw, also known as the screwpump or Archimedean screw. Used primarily for transferring water from lower bodies into irrigation ditches, this ingenious machine played a vital role in ancient times. Composed of a hollow pipe enclosing a central cylindrical shaft with a helical surface surrounding it, the screw was turned either by manual labor or through the power of windmills. As the shaft rotates, its bottom end scoops up water and carries it upwards within the spiral tube. Gradually ascending until reaching its peak at the top of the tube, water then flows out to nourish various irrigation systems. This mechanism proved particularly useful for draining mines and other areas plagued by low-lying water. The intricate design of this archaic invention is truly awe-inspiring. Its historical significance lies not only in its practical application but also in showcasing humanity's ingenuity and problem-solving abilities throughout time. Thanks to David Parker's expertise behind this photograph captured by Science Photo Library, we are granted access to admire and appreciate one of history's most innovative machines – forever preserving our fascination with ancient engineering marvels like the Archimedean screw.
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