Bertillon identification system class C013 / 7744
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Bertillon identification system class C013 / 7744
Bertillon identification system class. French policemen being taught the identification system developed by the French police officer Alphonse Bertillon (1853-1914) in 1883. Ten standard physical measurements were taken that could be used to identify criminals who gave false names. Measurements included height, length of right ear, width of head, and reach of the right arm. Photographs, one in profile and one face-on, were also part of the system. The measurements were eventually replaced by fingerprinting. Photographed in Paris, France
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 9199857
© LIBRARY OF CONGRESS/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Criminology France French Identity Learning Lecturing Paris Policeman Teaching Anthropometric Bertillonage Mug Shot Mugshot Police Officer
EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph takes us back in time to the early days of criminal identification. In the bustling city of Paris, French policemen are seen attentively learning the revolutionary Bertillon identification system developed by Alphonse Bertillon in 1883. The image showcases a classroom setting where an experienced instructor is passionately lecturing about this groundbreaking method. The class C013 / 7744 is fully engaged, eager to absorb every detail of this new approach that would forever change law enforcement practices. Alphonse Bertillon's system aimed to combat criminals who provided false names by relying on ten standard physical measurements. Height, length of right ear, width of head, and reach of the right arm were among these crucial metrics used for accurate identification. Additionally, two photographs were taken - one capturing a profile view and another focusing on the face - further enhancing the reliability of this innovative technique. Although eventually replaced by fingerprinting as advancements in forensic science unfolded, Bertillonage played a pivotal role in shaping modern criminal investigation methods. This historical snapshot serves as a testament to human ingenuity and our relentless pursuit for justice. Preserved within the archives of Library of Congress/Science Photo Library, this remarkable print not only captures an important moment in history but also symbolizes our unwavering commitment towards understanding human identity through scientific means.
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