Chemistry allegory, 18th-century artwork
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Chemistry allegory, 18th-century artwork
Chemistry allegory. 18th-century artwork representing chemistry. At top is an eagle above crowned figures with a lion and a griffin. On the central level, a swan-like bird divides spheres representing day (Sun) and night (Moon), supported by female figures. The main globe, with winds, a lion, griffins, and a Hermes figure, is supported by Atlas figures either side of a three-headed griffin. At bottom is the Latin: Paradigma Operis Philosophici. Artwork by French artist Louis-Jacques Goussier (1722-1799) from the 18th-century Encyclopedie, ou dictionnaire raisonne des sciences, des arts et des metiers (Diderot and d Alembert)
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Media ID 9212637
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1700s 18th Century Abstract Art History Atlas Ball Bird Birds Book Chained Eagle Encyclopaedia Encyclopedia Etching French Globe Hermes King Laid Paper Latin Level Levels Lion Mercury Moon Muse Mythical Creature Mythology Night Page Queen Representation Representing Round Ruler Sphere Spheres Spherical Swan Symbol Symbolism Symbols Wind Winds World Crowned Denis Diderot Griffin Griffins Gryphon Gryphons Iconographic Muses Plate 18 Rulers Three Headed
EDITORS COMMENTS
This 18th-century artwork, titled "Chemistry Allegory" is a mesmerizing representation of the intricate world of chemistry. Created by French artist Louis-Jacques Goussier, this piece showcases a rich tapestry of symbolic elements that capture the essence of this scientific discipline. At the top, an eagle soars above crowned figures accompanied by a majestic lion and griffin, symbolizing power and wisdom. In the central level, a swan-like bird gracefully divides spheres representing day (Sun) and night (Moon), supported by female figures embodying harmony and balance. The main globe takes center stage with its depiction of winds, lions, griffins, and Hermes figure - all held up by Atlas figures on either side of a three-headed griffin. The Latin inscription at the bottom reads "Paradigma Operis Philosophici" further emphasizing the philosophical nature inherent in chemistry's pursuit of knowledge. This artwork was originally featured in Denis Diderot's monumental Encyclopedie project from the 18th century. Goussier's meticulous etching technique brings to life this allegory that seamlessly weaves together mythology, history, and science. Each element carefully chosen to convey both abstract concepts and tangible representations within chemistry. As we gaze upon this print today, it serves as a reminder not only of our scientific heritage but also as an inspiration for future generations to explore the wonders hidden within chemical reactions and transformations.
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