Defunct Linnaean taxonomy, 1823 C017 / 8070
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Defunct Linnaean taxonomy, 1823 C017 / 8070
Defunct Linnaean taxonomy. 19th-century artworks of a range of mammals classified according to now mostly defunct Linnaean taxonomy. The system shown here had seven orders of mammals: Primates, Bruta, Ferae, Belluae, Glires, Pecora and Cete. Examples of the first five orders are shown, with the other two orders shown in image C017/8071. The three primates here (across top) are: an ape, an orangutan and a lemur. The other four animals are a seal (Ferae), a rhinoceros (Bruta), a hippopotomus (Belluae), and a flying squirrel (Glires). This page is from Universal Technological Dictionary (1823) by British author George Crabb (1778-1851)
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 9210743
© MIDDLE TEMPLE LIBRARY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1823 Array Artworks Book George Crabb Illustrations Lemur Mammal Mammals Natural History Orangutan Page Primates Publication Rhinoceros Seal Selection Taxonomy Universal Technological Dictionary Defunct Flying Squirrel Hippopotamus Amphibius Hippopotomus Lemuroidea Linnaean Linnean Pongo Rhinocerotidae Taxa Taxon
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a fascinating glimpse into the world of Linnaean taxonomy during the 19th century. The artwork, taken from George Crabb's Universal Technological Dictionary published in 1823, portrays an array of mammals classified according to the now mostly defunct Linnaean system. With seven orders represented - Primates, Bruta, Ferae, Belluae, Glires, Pecora and Cete - this image offers a historical perspective on how we once understood the animal kingdom. At first glance, three primates steal the spotlight across the top: an awe-inspiring ape stands tall alongside an orangutan and a charming lemur. However, our attention is quickly drawn to four other remarkable creatures that represent different orders within this classification system. A sleek seal represents Ferae while a mighty rhinoceros embodies Bruta. Sharing their presence are a majestic hippopotamus representing Belluae and an agile flying squirrel symbolizing Glires. The monochrome illustration exudes both elegance and scientific precision as it transports us back to a time when Linnaean taxonomy reigned supreme in understanding nature's diversity. This extraordinary snapshot not only serves as a testament to British author George Crabb's contribution but also highlights our ever-evolving knowledge of biology and zoology throughout history. Displayed by Middle Temple Library/Science Photo Library with European flair and rich historical context intact; this print invites viewers into an enchanting journey through time where art meets science in perfect harmony.
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