Friedrich Wohler (1800-1882)
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Friedrich Wohler (1800-1882)
German chemist. Wohler discovered the cyanates and, in 1828, he attempted to synthesis ammonium cyanate, but instead synthesised urea. This was the first time an organic substance was synthesised from inorganic compounds. As urea is a typical animal product, this reaction was interpreted by many chemists as ending the idea of a vital force essential for the chemistry of life. Wohler collaborated with Liebig on an important study of benzaldehyde.Wohler was co-discoverer of beryllium and silicon and was the first to isolate aluminium, yttrium and titanium. The discovery of the synthesis of urea through non-living means was one of the first disproofs of the concept of vitalism, that every organic substance could only be produced in living cells
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6316365
© Sheila Terry
Aluminium Chemist Discoverer Organic Chemistry Silicon Titanium Vertical Wohler
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases Friedrich Wohler, a prominent German chemist whose groundbreaking discoveries revolutionized the field of chemistry in the 19th century. Known for his remarkable synthesis of urea, an organic substance derived from inorganic compounds, Wohler shattered the prevailing belief in vitalism – the idea that only living cells could produce organic substances. In 1828, while attempting to create ammonium cyanate, Wohler unintentionally synthesized urea instead. This accidental breakthrough marked a significant turning point as it demonstrated that complex organic compounds could be formed through non-living means. Chemists worldwide were astounded by this revelation and it challenged their understanding of life's chemical processes. Wohler's contributions extended beyond this pivotal discovery. He collaborated closely with fellow chemist Liebig on an influential study of benzaldehyde and made several other noteworthy achievements throughout his career. Notably, he co-discovered beryllium and silicon while also being credited as the first scientist to isolate aluminium, yttrium, and titanium. This stunning portrait captures Friedrich Wohler's dedication to advancing our knowledge of chemistry during a time when scientific exploration was rapidly expanding horizons. As we gaze upon this image from Science Photo Library, we are reminded of how one man's accidental experiment forever changed our understanding of the fundamental building blocks that shape both living organisms and our world at large.
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