School of Pythagoras in Croton
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School of Pythagoras in Croton
School of Pythagoras. The Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras (c.580-c.490 BC, centre) established an eccentric religious community at Croton, in southern Italy, based on the mystical belief that " all is number". The inner circle of followers (mathematikoi), lived here permanently, and were vegetarians and strict ascetics. The outer circle of followers (akousmatics) only attended the teachings during the day. Artwork from the 19th century book Vies des Savants Illustres
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Media ID 6415691
© SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
6th Century Bc Ancient Greece Ancient Greek Antiquity Classical Classical Antiquity Discussing Figuier Founder Greek Group History Of Science Italian Italy Leader Learning Listening Mathematical Mathematician Mathematicians Mathematics Natural Philosopher Natural Philosophy Philosopher Pointing Portraits Pythagoras Religion Student Surname P Talking Teacher Teaching Theorem Vies Des Savants Illustres Acolyte Ascetics Croton Religious Community Vegetarians
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures the School of Pythagoras in Croton, a unique religious community established by the renowned Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras. With his mystical belief that "all is number". Pythagoras gathered a group of dedicated followers who lived within this eccentric community in southern Italy. At the center of this image stands Pythagoras himself, a figure revered for his mathematical prowess and philosophical insights. Surrounded by both inner circle mathematikoi and outer circle akousmatics, he passionately imparts his teachings to eager students. The atmosphere is one of intellectual stimulation and spiritual devotion. The illustration, created in the 19th century, beautifully portrays this historical scene with vibrant colors and attention to detail. The figures are depicted engagingly as they discuss complex mathematical concepts under the shade of an ancient tree. Pythagoras' influence extended beyond mathematics; he fostered a way of life that embraced vegetarianism and strict asceticism among his followers. This holistic approach to education attracted individuals from various backgrounds who sought enlightenment through knowledge. As we gaze upon this artwork, we are transported back in time to witness a pivotal moment in history where philosophy intertwined with mathematics and spirituality. It serves as a testament to Pythagoras' enduring legacy as both founder and teacher, shaping not only the minds but also the souls of those fortunate enough to be part of his school.
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