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A machine for showing the motions of the earth and phases of the moon, 1746 (pen, ink, wash)
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A machine for showing the motions of the earth and phases of the moon, 1746 (pen, ink, wash)
7341586 A machine for showing the motions of the earth and phases of the moon, 1746 (pen, ink, wash) by Ferguson, James (1710-76); 51x36.5 cm; National Maritime Museum, London, UK; (add.info.: Creator: James Ferguson
This is a framed pen and ink drawing entitled 'A machine for shewing the Motions of the Earth and Phases of the Moon' by the instrument-maker, author and lecturer James Ferguson (1710-1776). A date appears under the title on the left hand side which appears to read June 8 1746. The drawing shows the terrestrial sphere and the geared mechanism of the instrument, a tellurium, and there is a lengthy text giving a key to the diagram down the right hand side. Ferguson was known as a maker of globes (including GLB0057 in the Museum's collection), orreries and astronomical clocks and for using his instruments to illustrate his popular lectures on astronomy and mechanics. He was born in Scotland and, after beginning his career as a miniature portraitist, he followed his scientific interests to London in 1743. He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1763. PAJ4016 is a mezzotint of Ferguson published in the year of his death.); © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Media ID 38510070
© © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London / Bridgeman Images
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This intricate pen and ink drawing, titled 'A machine for showing the motions of the earth and phases of the moon,' is a fascinating glimpse into the world of astronomy in 1746. Created by James Ferguson, an instrument-maker, author, and lecturer known for his innovative globes and orreries, this piece showcases his technical skill and passion for science.
The detailed illustration features a tellurium mechanism that demonstrates the movements of both Earth and Moon. The terrestrial sphere is depicted alongside gears that power the instrument, providing a visual representation of celestial mechanics. A key to the diagram runs down the right side, offering further insight into Ferguson's design.
Born in Scotland but based in London from 1743 onwards, Ferguson was renowned for using his instruments to educate audiences about astronomy and mechanics through engaging lectures. His work earned him recognition as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1763.
This print from the National Maritime Museum captures not only Ferguson's expertise but also his dedication to advancing scientific knowledge during a time when understanding our place in the universe was still evolving. It serves as a reminder of how artistry and innovation can come together to inspire curiosity and exploration.
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