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1591 Collection (#11)

In the year 1591, a series of intriguing events unfolded across different parts of the world

Background image1591 Collection: FLORIDA NATIVE AMERICANS: SPORTS, 1591. Colored engraving by Theodor de Bry after a now lost

FLORIDA NATIVE AMERICANS: SPORTS, 1591. Colored engraving by Theodor de Bry after a now lost drawing by Jacques Le
FLORIDA NATIVE AMERICANS:SPORTS, 1591. Colored engraving by Theodor de Bry after a now lost drawing by Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues

Background image1591 Collection: FLORIDA NATIVE AMERICANS, 1591. A tribe of Florida Native Americans

FLORIDA NATIVE AMERICANS, 1591. A tribe of Florida Native Americans and their French allies in combat with another tribe. Colored engraving, 1591

Background image1591 Collection: FLORIDA NATIVE AMERICANS: HUNT, 1591. Florida Native Americans hunting deer

FLORIDA NATIVE AMERICANS: HUNT, 1591. Florida Native Americans hunting deer, having first disguised themselves with the heads and skins of deer

Background image1591 Collection: FLORIDA: MAP, 1591. Engraving by Theodor de Bry after a now lost drawing by Jacques Le Moyne de

FLORIDA: MAP, 1591. Engraving by Theodor de Bry after a now lost drawing by Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues

Background image1591 Collection: FLORIDA: NATIVE AMERICANS, 1591. Florida Native Americans holding a triumphant

FLORIDA: NATIVE AMERICANS, 1591. Florida Native Americans holding a triumphant and solemn ritual in celebration of the defeat of an enemy

Background image1591 Collection: Barnabe Brisson

Barnabe Brisson
BARNABE BRISSON French statesman, avocat- general of the Parlement de Paris. Date: 1531 - 1591

Background image1591 Collection: Johann Bauhin, Swiss botanist

Johann Bauhin, Swiss botanist
Johann Bauhin (1541-1613), Swiss botanist. Bauhin, a contemporary of the Swiss naturalist Conrad Gessner (1516-1565), became court physician to the German Duke Frederick I of Wurttemberg

Background image1591 Collection: Sir Richard Grenville, English explorer

Sir Richard Grenville, English explorer
Sir Richard Grenville (1542-1591), English explorer and adventurer. Grenville was born at Clifton House in Devon, cousin to both Francis Drake and Walter Raleigh

Background image1591 Collection: SIR JOHN HAWKINS (1532-1595). English admiral. Oil painting, c1591

SIR JOHN HAWKINS (1532-1595). English admiral. Oil painting, c1591

Background image1591 Collection: PERU / LIMA / 1591

PERU / LIMA / 1591
Spanish vessels of the Conquistadors in the harbour at Lima

Background image1591 Collection: Hugues Doneau

Hugues Doneau
HUGUES (Hugo) DONEAU (Donellus) French jurist

Background image1591 Collection: Spanish Sink Revenge

Spanish Sink Revenge
Sir Richard Grenville in the Revenge fights the Spanish, but Revenge is sunk. He defends his ship of 150 for 15 hours against 15 ships of 5000 men (1 of 2)

Background image1591 Collection: Christopher Wren

Christopher Wren
CHRISTOPHER WREN churchman, dean of Windsor

Background image1591 Collection: Pope Gregorius XIV

Pope Gregorius XIV
POPE GREGORIUS XIV (Nicolo Sfondrati)

Background image1591 Collection: Street scene with bicycles and rickshaw and the Char Minar

Street scene with bicycles and rickshaw and the Char Minar (Charminar) triumphal arch built in 1591, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh State, India

Background image1591 Collection: Luigi Di Gonzaga - 3

Luigi Di Gonzaga - 3
LUIGI GONZAGA Italian Jesuit who died while caring for plague victims

Background image1591 Collection: REVENGE (CIG. CARD)

REVENGE (CIG. CARD)
Warship used by Drake, and later by Grenville at the battle of the Azores in August 1591, when after a gallant fight she surrenders to the Spanish

Background image1591 Collection: Luigi Di Gonzaga - 6

Luigi Di Gonzaga - 6
LUIGI GONZAGA Italian Jesuit who died while caring for plague victims

Background image1591 Collection: Luigi Di Gonzaga - 5

Luigi Di Gonzaga - 5
saint LUIGI di GONZAGA Italian Jesuit, noted for his austerities, who died of the plague while ministering to victims : he is the protector of young students

Background image1591 Collection: THE REVENGE

THE REVENGE
At Flores in the Azores, sir Richard Grenvilles Revenge is defeated by the Spanish, and he scuttles his ship rather than let her be taken

Background image1591 Collection: William Earl Salisbury

William Earl Salisbury
WILLIAM CECIL, second earl of SALISBURY statesman, supported Parliament in the Civil War for fear of losing his estates with his autograph

Background image1591 Collection: Edward Earl Dorset

Edward Earl Dorset
EDWARD SACKVILLE earl of DORSET Royalist military commander who distinguished himself at the battle of Edge Hill with his autograph

Background image1591 Collection: Thomas Earl Cleveland

Thomas Earl Cleveland
THOMAS WENTWORTH. earl of CLEVELAND Royalist soldier and statesman, with his autograph

Background image1591 Collection: Christopher Hatton

Christopher Hatton
SIR CHRISTOPHER HATTON statesman and courtier with his autograph

Background image1591 Collection: Pope Innocens IX

Pope Innocens IX
POPE INNOCENS IX (Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti)

Background image1591 Collection: Anglo-Spanish War 1591

Anglo-Spanish War 1591
At Flores in the Azores, Sir Richard Grenville in the Revenge fights 53 Spanish ships, eventually scuttles rather than be captured, during the Anglo-Spanish War 1591




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In the year 1591, a series of intriguing events unfolded across different parts of the world. In North Berwick, Scotland, the infamous North Berwick Witches were accused and tried for their alleged involvement in witchcraft. Among them was Dr Fian, who met his fate in a chilling churchyard. Meanwhile, Saint John of the Cross, a Spanish mystic known for his profound spiritual writings, passed away during this eventful year. His legacy continues to inspire seekers of divine enlightenment to this day. Across the Atlantic Ocean in Florida, Native Americans thrived in their vibrant villages. A colored engraving by Theodore de Bry after Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues captures one such village scene from 1591. The depiction showcases these indigenous people skillfully curing fish and game on a barbecue – an art they had perfected over generations. Theodore de Bry's artistic talent also immortalized another aspect of Native American life: hunting crocodiles (or alligators). In yet another engraving from 1591 based on Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues' lost drawing, we witness Florida Native Americans fearlessly engaging with these formidable creatures. On a completely different note, Trinity College Dublin continued its pursuit of knowledge and education throughout this period. The institution stood as a beacon of intellectual growth amidst all these historical occurrences. Queen Elizabeth I found herself at Elvetham during this time – perhaps seeking solace or strategizing her next move within the walls of this grand estate. Ste Louise De Marillac left her mark on history as well. Her tireless efforts to serve society led to the establishment of various charitable organizations that continue to make positive impacts today. Lastly but not leastly (if that is even a word), Sir Richard Grenville commanded The Revenge during its epic battle against the Spanish fleet off Flores Island. This valiant act showcased courage and determination against overwhelming odds – an inspiring tale that echoes through time.