1st Century Bc Collection (#50)

Laocoon group sculpture of men being devorued by serpents, 1st century BC. Artist: Pliny the Elder
Laocoon group sculpture, of Laocoon and his sons being devoured by serpents belonging to Athena to prevent them from breaking into the Trojan Horse, which he was suspicious of

Greek theatre at Ephesus, 1st century BC
Greek theatre at Ephesus, Turkey, originally built in Hellenistic times, but enlarged in the first century AD. St Paul (c. 5-67 AD) preached here, 1st century BC

Bust of Julia, 1st century BC
Bust of Julia, the wife of Tiberius Caesar, currently in the National Museum, Budapest, 1st century BC

Bust of Tiberius Caesar, 1st century BC
Bust of the Roman Emperor Tiberius Caesar (42 BC-37 AD) from the Museum of Fine Arts Collection, Budapest, 1st century BC

Bust of Augustus, 1st century BC
Bust of the Roman emperor Augustus (63 BC-14 AD), from the Louvres collection, 1st century BC

Bust of Agrippa, 1st century BC
Bust of Agrippa (64/3-12 BC), one of Augustus generals. He was son in law to Augustus, father in law of Tiberius, grandfather of Caligula, and great-grandfather of Nero

Bust of Mithradites VI Eupator, the King of Pont, c1st century
A Roman replica of Bust of Mithradites VI Eupator, the King of Pont (134-63 BC), portrayed as Hercules, from the Louvres collection

Horned British Celtic Bronze Helmet, 1st century BC
A Celtic bronze helmet, found in the river Thames by Waterloo bridge in 1868. The horns indicate it probably had a decorative use, rather then being worn into combat, 1st century BC

Pont du Gard, Nimes, southern France, 19th century. This Roman aqueduct was built in c18 BC. No cement was used in its construction

Augustus Caesar, first Roman Emperor. Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (63 BC-14 AD) became one of a triumvirate of rulers after the death in 44 BC of Julius Caesar, his great-uncle

Hellenistic temple at Kawm Umbu (Kom Ombo) Egypt, c2nd century-1st century BC. The temple was begun by Ptolemy VI Philometer (c191-145 BC) and was added to by his successors

Julius Caesar, Roman soldier and statesman, 50 BC. Julius Caesar (c100-44 BC) was one of Romes most capable generals, as demonstrated by his conquest of Gaul in the 50s BC

Roman invasion of Britain, 1st century BC (1864). A standard Bearer of the 10th Legion bringing the standard ashore. Julius Caesar commanded the first Roman landings in Britain in 55 and 54 BC

Fresco from the Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii, Italy, c1st century BC-1st century AD
Fresco from the Villa of the Mysteries, dedicated to the rites of Dionysius, Pompeii, Italy, c1st century BC-1st century AD

Julius Caesar, Roman soldier and statesman. Julius Caesar (c100-44 BC) was one of Romes most capable generals, as demonstrated by his conquest of Gaul in the 50s BC

The Hunt of the Dwarfs, fresco from Pompeii, c1st century BC-1st century AD. Pompeii was buried under a thick layer of volcanic ash by a catastrophic eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD

Roman invasion of Britain, 55-54 BC (c1820). Roman troops under Julius Caesar landing on the shores of Britain and meeting resistance from the natives during the invasion of 55 or 54 BC

Portrait bust of Julius Caesar, Roman soldier and statesman, 1st century BC. Julius Caesar (c100-44 BC) was one of Romes most capable generals, as demonstrated by his conquest of Gaul in the 50s BC

Julius Caesars siege of Marseilles, 49 BC (18th century). Reconstruction showing the musculus or covered way to protect engineers approaching the walls of the besieged city

Bust of Marcus Annaeus Seneca, the Elder (c55 BC-40 AD), Roman Rhetorician, c1st century

Edfu, Nubia, Egypt, 1878. Artist: Felix Bonfils
Edfu, Nubia, Egypt, 1878. Pylon of the Ptolemaic Temple of Horus, built between 237 and 57 BC. From Album of Photographs, Egypt and Nubia, by Felix Bonfils, 1878

Ombos Temple, Nubia, Egypt, 1887. Artist: Henri Bechard
Ombos Temple, Nubia, Egypt, 1887. Ruins of the Ptolemaic temple of Kom Ombo. From the collection of the Bibliotheque Nationale de France

Edfu, Nubia, Egypt, 1887. Artist: Henri Bechard
Edfu, Nubia, Egypt, 1887. The Ptolemaic Temple of Horus, built between 237 and 57 BC. From the collection of the Bibliotheque Nationale de France

Aphrodite, (Venus) from Soli Cyprus, Greek, 1st century BC

The Roman tombstone of Marcus Favonius Facilis, 1st century BC
The Roman tombstone of Marcus Favonius Facilis, Centurion of the 20th legion of the Pollonian tribe (from north Italy), at Colchester Museum

The Roman Theatre at Merida, 1st century BC
The Roman Theatre at Merida in Spain, built when the town of Augustae Merida was founded, for veterans of the Iberian Wars. It became the capital of Lusitania, 1st century BC

Portrait on the marble lid of a Roman sarcophagus, 1st century BC
Portrait on the marble lid of a Roman sarcophagus from the Via Laurentina in Rome, from in the National Museums collection in Rome, 1st century BC

Detail from the Dejbjerg Cart, 1st century BC
Detail from the Dejbjerg Cart, found in a bog near Ringkoding, Denmark, 1st century BC

Roman wall-painting of Medea, 1st century BC
Roman wall-painting of Medea from Pompeii, now in the National Museum in Naples, 1st century BC

Late republican denarii of Julius Caesar, 1st century BC
Late republican denarii of Julius Caesar (100 BC ? 44 BC). On the left is an elephant and snake, in an allegory of good destroying evil

Late republican denarii with Mark Antony and Augustus Caesar, 1st century BC
On the left is Mark Antony (83-30 BC), and on the right Octavian/Augustus (63 BC-14 AD)

Bust of Augustus, first half of 1st century BC. Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (63 BC-14 AD) became one of a triumvirate of rulers after the death in 44 BC of Julius Caesar, his great-uncle

Head of Augustus, first half of 1st century. Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (63 BC-14 AD) became one of a triumvirate of rulers after the death in 44 BC of Julius Caesar, his great-uncle

Sepulchral monument of two brothers, second half of 1st century BC. Found in the collection of The Hermitage, St Petersburg

Wall painting black ground landscape imperial villa
Artokoloro

Wall painting black ground cornice fragment imperial villa
Artokoloro

Wall painting black ground Egyptianizing scene
Artokoloro

The Entrance of Cornelius Sulla into Rome, where he was appointed as Dictator in the First Century BC

Julius Caesar
Illustration of a Julius Caesar

DEAD SEA SCROLLS. Detail of a section of a Dead Sea scroll, from The War of the
DEAD SEA SCROLLS. Detail of a section of a Dead Sea scroll, from " The War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness." Photograph, c1955

JERUSALEM: TOMB OF ABSALOM. The tomb of Absalom, also know as Absaloms Pillar, an ancient rock-cut tomb in Jerusalem. Photograph, early 20th century

DEAD SEA SCROLLS. Fragment of the Dead Sea manuscript, the Commentary of Habbakuk, 2nd-1st century B.C

Crassus Dives, Marcus Licinius, 115 / 114 - 53 BC
illustration of a Crassus Dives, Marcus Licinius, 115/114 - 53 BC

Temple of Augustus, Barcelona, Spain
Roman columns from an ancient Roman temple dedicated to Emperor Augustus, 1st century B.C. Barcelona. This temple is one of the citys best-kept secrets

Walkway and Columns, Roman Bridge, Old city, Salamanca, Spain
A view on the walkway of the Roman Bridge located at the border of the old part of the city of Salamanca and the New cathedral in the background, Castilla y LeAon, Spain

VIRGIL (70-19 B. C. ). Woodcut from an edition of his Aeneid published 1532, at Venice
VIRGIL (70-19 B.C.). Woodcut from an edition of his Aeneid published 1532, at Venice

JULIA (c. 80-54 B. C. ). Daughter of Julius Caesar and wife of Pompey the Great. Aquatint
JULIA (c.80-54 B.C.). Daughter of Julius Caesar and wife of Pompey the Great. Aquatint, English, 18th century

Statuette of Aphrodite and Eros on a Base; Unknown; Probably Egypt, Africa; 2nd - 1st century B.C.; Bronze; Object (with base): H: 28.7 cm (H: 11 5/16 in.)

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"Exploring the Rich Tapestry of the 1st Century BC: A Journey through Time" Step into the enchanting world of ancient history as we delve into the captivating stories and remarkable artifacts that define the 1st century BC. Marvel at "Diana the Huntress, " a breathtaking fresco discovered in Pompeii's House Stabia, depicting the goddess in all her majestic glory. Feel her power and grace emanating from this timeless masterpiece. Witness a pivotal moment in Roman history as Caesar fearlessly leads his army across the Rubicon, forever altering the course of an empire. The sheer audacity and ambition displayed by this legendary figure still resonate to this day. Uncover one of antiquity's greatest mysteries with the Antikythera mechanism, a marvel of engineering from artwork C017/7190. This intricate device astounds us with its ability to predict celestial movements, showcasing humanity's thirst for knowledge even centuries ago. Transport yourself to Gaul during Julius Caesar's reign through an evocative illustration published in 1867. Immerse yourself in its vivid details and imagine life amidst political turmoil and cultural transformation. Gaze upon a celestial spectacle as planets align to form a Christmas star, reminiscent of planetary conjunctions witnessed during this era. Let your imagination soar as you contemplate how our ancestors interpreted such cosmic phenomena. Peek into secret rituals within initiation rites depicted on frescoes from Villa Dei Mysteri, offering glimpses into Dionysian worship practices that blended ecstasy with mysticism—a testament to human spirituality transcending time. Feel your heart race alongside Spartacus as he leads an audacious revolt against Roman gladiators—an act that reverberated throughout history, symbolizing resistance against oppression and inspiring countless generations thereafter. Admire Apollonius' magnificent Greek statue—the boxer—capturing not only physical prowess but also resilience forged through discipline and determination—a true embodiment of the human spirit.