1st Century Bc Collection (#51)

The Entrance of Cornelius Sulla into Rome, where he was appointed as Dictator in the First Century BC

Julius Caesar
Illustration of a Julius Caesar

DEAD SEA SCROLLS. Detail of a section of a Dead Sea scroll, from The War of the
DEAD SEA SCROLLS. Detail of a section of a Dead Sea scroll, from " The War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness." Photograph, c1955

JERUSALEM: TOMB OF ABSALOM. The tomb of Absalom, also know as Absaloms Pillar, an ancient rock-cut tomb in Jerusalem. Photograph, early 20th century

DEAD SEA SCROLLS. Fragment of the Dead Sea manuscript, the Commentary of Habbakuk, 2nd-1st century B.C

Crassus Dives, Marcus Licinius, 115 / 114 - 53 BC
illustration of a Crassus Dives, Marcus Licinius, 115/114 - 53 BC

Temple of Augustus, Barcelona, Spain
Roman columns from an ancient Roman temple dedicated to Emperor Augustus, 1st century B.C. Barcelona. This temple is one of the citys best-kept secrets

Walkway and Columns, Roman Bridge, Old city, Salamanca, Spain
A view on the walkway of the Roman Bridge located at the border of the old part of the city of Salamanca and the New cathedral in the background, Castilla y LeAon, Spain

VIRGIL (70-19 B. C. ). Woodcut from an edition of his Aeneid published 1532, at Venice
VIRGIL (70-19 B.C.). Woodcut from an edition of his Aeneid published 1532, at Venice

JULIA (c. 80-54 B. C. ). Daughter of Julius Caesar and wife of Pompey the Great. Aquatint
JULIA (c.80-54 B.C.). Daughter of Julius Caesar and wife of Pompey the Great. Aquatint, English, 18th century

Statuette of Aphrodite and Eros on a Base; Unknown; Probably Egypt, Africa; 2nd - 1st century B.C.; Bronze; Object (with base): H: 28.7 cm (H: 11 5/16 in.)

Statuette of Diana; Unknown; Asia Minor; 1st century B.C.; Bronze; Object: H: 30 cm (H: 11 13/16 in.)

Figure of a Child Seated Atop a Pig; Unknown; Rhodes (?), Greece, Europe; 2nd - 1st century B.C.; Terracotta with Polychromy; Object: H: 12 x L: 10.6 cm (4 3/4 x 4 3/16 in.)

Ribbed Bowl; Unknown; Roman Empire; 1st century B.C. - 1st century A.D.; Glass; Object: H: 7.5 x Diam.: 18 cm (2 15/16 x 7 1/16 in.)

Portrait of a Man; Unknown; Asia Minor; 1st century B.C.; Bronze; Object: H: 29.5 cm (11 5/8 in.)

Fragment of Homers Odyssey; Unknown; Egypt, Africa; 1st century B.C.; Papyrus; Object: H: 4.4 x W: 1.9 cm (1 3/4 x 3/4 in.)

Mosaic Glass Bowl; Unknown; 1st century B.C. - 1st century A.D.; Glass; Object: Diam.: 8.9 cm (3 1/2 in.)

Statuette of Venus; Unknown; Egypt, Africa; 1st century B.C.; Alabaster; Object: H: 30.5 cm (12 in.)

Bowl with Tendril Frieze; Unknown; Eastern Hellenistic Empire; 1st century B.C.; Silver with gilding; Object: H: 7.9 x Diam.: 22.5 to 25.8 cm, 0.6814 kg (3 1/8 x 8 7/8 to 10 3/16 in. 1 1/2 lb.)

Bowl with Leaf Calyx Medallion; Unknown; Eastern Hellenistic Empire; 2nd - 1st century B.C.; Silver with gilding; Object: H: 4.9 x Diam.: 19.8 to 20.1 cm, 0.2607 kg (1 15/16 x 7 13/16 to 7 15/16 in)

Lead-Glazed Head Kantharos; Likinnios, Greek, active 100 - 1 B.C.; Asia Minor; 1st century B.C.; Terracotta; Object: H: 19 x Diam. (rim): 12.2 cm (7 1/2 x 4 13/16 in.)

Dish; Unknown; Roman Empire, Europe; 1st century B.C. - 1st century A.D.; Glass; Object: H: 2.1 x Diam.: 16 cm (13/16 x 6 5/16 in.)

Mosaic Glass Footed Bowl; Unknown; Eastern Mediterranean; 1st century B.C. - 1st century A.D.; Mosaic glass; Object: H: 4.4 x Diam.: 8.9 cm (1 3/4 x 3 1/2 in.)

Hemispherical Cup; Unknown; Eastern Parthian Empire; 1st century B.C.; Gilt silver and garnets; Object: H: 5.7 x Diam.: 10.2 cm (2 1/4 x 4 in.)

Group of Five Vessels; Unknown; Eastern Parthian Empire; Bactrian Empire; 1st century B.C.; Gilt silver, garnet, inlaid glass, semi-precious stones; Various, see extensions

Lion Rhyton; Unknown; Eastern Parthian Empire; 1st century B.C.; Gilt silver, stone, and garnets; Object (mounted): H: 30.5 x L: 18.5 x Diam. (rim): 35.5 cm (12 x 7 5/16 x 14 in.)

Net Pattern Bowl; Unknown; Parthian Empire; 1st century B.C.; Gilt silver and garnets; Object: Diam.: 20 cm (7 7/8 in.)

Drinking Cup; Unknown; Bactrian Empire; 1st century B.C.; Gilt silver, inlaid glass and semiprecious stones; Object: H: 8.3 x Diam.: 14 cm (3 1/4 x 5 1/2 in.)

Engraved Gem; Unknown; Italy, Europe; 1st century B.C.; Banded agate, blue and brown; Object: H: 1.6 x W: 1.3 x D: 0.3 cm (5/8 x 1/2 x 1/8 in.)

Statuette of a Draped Female Figure, perhaps Nyx; Unknown; Roman Empire; 1st century B.C.; Bronze; Object: H: 25.4 cm (10 in.)

Bowl; Unknown; Eastern Mediterranean; end of 1st century B.C. - 1st century A.D.; Glass; Object: H: 2.8 x Diam.: 12.6 cm (1 1/8 x 4 15/16 in.)

Mosaic Bowl; Unknown; Eastern Mediterranean; 1st century B.C.; Glass; Object: H: 3.8 x Diam.: 10.3 cm (1 1/2 x 4 1/16 in.)

Gold Band Alabastron; Unknown; Eastern Mediterranean or Italy; end of 1st century B.C. - beginning of 1st century A.D.; Glass; Object: H: 13 cm (5 1/8 in.)

LEBANON: BaLBEK. Roman temple ruins at Baalbek, Lebanon. Photograph, late 19th century

EGYPT: TEMPLE OF HATHOR. The Temple of Hathor, located at the Dendera Temple complex in Upper Egypt. Photograph, c1850-1880

TEMPLE OF HATHOR, 1850. The Temple of Hathor at Dendera. Photograph, 1850, by the French journalist and traveller Maxime Du Camp

MEXICO: TEOTIHUACAN FRESCO. Fresco at Teotihuacan, Mexico, showing the rain god, Tlaloc, with water springing from his hands and a scroll from his mouth symbolizing a speech or song. 200 B.C

JORDAN: JERASH. Ruins of the Propylaeum at the Roman city of Jerash, Jordan. Photograph, late 19th century

EGYPT: TEMPLE OF HATHOR. Inscriptions on a wall at the temple of the goddess Hathor at Dendara, Egypt, built 1st century B.C. Photograph, late 19th century

ANCIENT ROME: MURAL. A lady playing a cithara, a kind of lyre. Fresco painting from Boscoreale, Italy, c40-30 B.C

POMPEII: CHARIOT RACE. Fresco depicting a chariot race. From Pompeii, Italy

ZHAODI (94-74 B. C. ). Also known as Liu Fuling. Han emperor of China, 87-74 B. C
ZHAODI (94-74 B.C.). Also known as Liu Fuling. Han emperor of China, 87-74 B.C. Detail of a painted silk scroll, c650, attributed to Yen Li Pen

CHINA: PALACE ATTENDANTS. Two male attendants at the Chinese court during the Han Dynasty (206 B)
CHINA: PALACE ATTENDANTS. Two male attendants at the Chinese court during the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-220 A.D.). Detail from Spring Morning in the Han Palace, a painted silk scroll by Qiu Ying

CHINA: EMPEROR & SCHOLARS. Xuan Di, Western Han emperor of China (74-49 B.C.), conferring with scholars at his court. Chinese painting, 18th century

ROME: EXCAVATION, 1885. A view of an excavation site on the Quirinal Hill in Rome, Italy, at which a bronze sculpture of the 1st century B.C

AGRIPPA (63-12 B. C. ). Roman general and statesman. A symbol of Agrippas Great Circle
AGRIPPA (63-12 B.C.). Roman general and statesman. A symbol of Agrippas Great Circle

VIRGIL (70-19 B. C. ). Roman poet. Virgil, Horace, and Varius (left to right) at
VIRGIL (70-19 B.C.). Roman poet. Virgil, Horace, and Varius (left to right) at the house of their patron, Maecenas (right)

JULIA (39 B. C. - 14 A. D. ). Daughter of Augustus and 2nd wife of Tiberius. Line engraving
JULIA (39 B.C. - 14 A.D.). Daughter of Augustus and 2nd wife of Tiberius. Line engraving, late 18th or early 19th century

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"Exploring the Rich Tapestry of the 1st Century BC: A Journey through Time" Step into the enchanting world of ancient history as we delve into the captivating stories and remarkable artifacts that define the 1st century BC. Marvel at "Diana the Huntress, " a breathtaking fresco discovered in Pompeii's House Stabia, depicting the goddess in all her majestic glory. Feel her power and grace emanating from this timeless masterpiece. Witness a pivotal moment in Roman history as Caesar fearlessly leads his army across the Rubicon, forever altering the course of an empire. The sheer audacity and ambition displayed by this legendary figure still resonate to this day. Uncover one of antiquity's greatest mysteries with the Antikythera mechanism, a marvel of engineering from artwork C017/7190. This intricate device astounds us with its ability to predict celestial movements, showcasing humanity's thirst for knowledge even centuries ago. Transport yourself to Gaul during Julius Caesar's reign through an evocative illustration published in 1867. Immerse yourself in its vivid details and imagine life amidst political turmoil and cultural transformation. Gaze upon a celestial spectacle as planets align to form a Christmas star, reminiscent of planetary conjunctions witnessed during this era. Let your imagination soar as you contemplate how our ancestors interpreted such cosmic phenomena. Peek into secret rituals within initiation rites depicted on frescoes from Villa Dei Mysteri, offering glimpses into Dionysian worship practices that blended ecstasy with mysticism—a testament to human spirituality transcending time. Feel your heart race alongside Spartacus as he leads an audacious revolt against Roman gladiators—an act that reverberated throughout history, symbolizing resistance against oppression and inspiring countless generations thereafter. Admire Apollonius' magnificent Greek statue—the boxer—capturing not only physical prowess but also resilience forged through discipline and determination—a true embodiment of the human spirit.