Criminology Collection (page 2)

Anthropometric rule, circa 1870 C017 / 0713
Boxwood anthropometric rule. Anthropometry was a system developed in the late nineteenth century by the French biometrics pioneer, Alphonse Bertillon (1853-1914)

Bankruptcy punishment, 16th century C016 / 8992
Bankruptcy punishment. Historical artwork showing bankrupt men being punished in a pillory in 16th-century France. Notices tell the crowd that the men have been convicted of fraudulence

Cangue punishment in China, 19th century C016 / 8988
Cangue punishment in China, 19th century

Ducking punishment, historical artwork C017 / 6840
Ducking punishment. Historical artwork of the medieval punishment of immersion or ducking being carried out on a fraudulent baker. This engraving dates from 1888

Anthropometric rule, circa 1870 C017 / 0743
Boxwood anthropometric rule. Anthropometry was a system developed in the late nineteenth century by the French biometrics pioneer, Alphonse Bertillon (1853-1914)

Fingerprint analysis, 1918 C014 / 0458
Fingerprint analysis. Early 20th-century analysis of fingerprints, with a clerk using a loupe to examine the records. The ridges on the skin of human fingertips, a distinct and unique pattern

Punishment by pillory, historical image C017 / 7883
Punishment by pillory, Delaware, USA, historical image. The pillory is occupied by an African-American man. This punishment, similar to the stocks

Police camera, 1893 C013 / 9077
Police camera, 19th-century artwork. Artwork from the 11th volume (first period of 1893) of the French popular science weekly La Science Illustree

Bertillon identification system class C013 / 7744
Bertillon identification system class. French policemen being taught the identification system developed by the French police officer Alphonse Bertillon (1853-1914) in 1883

Bertillon identification system class C013 / 7743
Bertillon identification system class. French policemen being taught the identification system developed by the French police officer Alphonse Bertillon (1853-1914) in 1883

Taking Bertillon measurements C013 / 7742
Taking Bertillon measurements. New York Police Department officer measuring a mans ear. He is taking measurements for the identification system developed by the French police officer Alphonse

Criminal tagging, conceptual image. Computer artwork of barcodes tattooed on criminals, representing the process of tagging

PCR results. Conceptual image representing the use of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) finger-printing to catch criminals

Shoe print evidence in sand at a crime scene ready for a cast to be made

Forensic drug analysis
MODEL RELEASED. Forensic drug analysis. Forensics officer performing a marquis reagent test to identify drug substances such as opiates, amphetamine and ecstasy (MDMA)

Forensics officer collecting evidence
MODEL RELEASED. Forensics officer collecting evidence from a car tyre at a crime scene. Evidence such as blood and DNA can be found on car tyres and used to identify a criminal

Forensic DNA analysis
MODEL RELEASED. Forensic DNA analysis. Forensic scientist holding a vial containing DNA amplified from a trace amount found at a crime scene. The DNA is the cloudy strand at the base of the vial

Looking for biological stains. Forensic scientist using an ultraviolet (UV) lamp to look for stains of biological origin, such as blood, sweat, semen or fingerprints

Collecting evidence. Forensic officer using a suction tube device to collect evidence from the seat of a car. This tool is used to collect fibres and hairs for later laboratory analysis

1893 Francis Galton criminal photograph
This Anthropometry photograph was taken of the polymath Francis Galton at age 71 when he visited Bertillous Criminal Identification Laboratory in Paris 1893

Alphonse Bertillon, French police officer
Alphonse Bertillon (1853-1914), French police officer and biometrics pioneer. Bertillon developed a general identification system in 1883 for use by the police

Police identity features, 19th century
Police identity features, 19th-century artwork. Various shapes of nose, ears, face and forehead, as used by the police to identify criminals who claim false identities

Voyeurism, conceptual artwork
Voyeurism. Conceptual artwork of a female eye looking through a heart-shaped hole. This represents a stalker or voyeur, who is spying through a hole in a wall or door

Anthropometry, 19th century
Anthropometry. Man having the length of his ear measured. This measurement, along with other standard measurements of body parts

Galton Composite Photo
Composite photograph by Francis Galton, made from portraits of violent criminals

Recording Eye Prints
An invention by two doctors: the eye print; recording the pattern made by veins on the retina, which differs for every individual. Science aiding the criminologist

Fingerprinting techniques

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Criminology, a fascinating field that delves into the intricate world of crime and its perpetrators. From the 17th century to present times, criminologists have tirelessly studied various aspects of criminal behavior. One crucial aspect is fingerprint types, which have been instrumental in identifying individuals involved in crimes. These unique patterns left behind at crime scenes provide invaluable evidence for investigators. In an old illustration captured from the past, we witness a chilling scene unfold on a street corner. A man in a fedora hat finds himself targeted by shotgun fire from a car window. Both men involved are dressed impeccably in suits and hats, adding an air of mystery to this dangerous encounter. In the background, two onlookers stand frozen with shock and fear. The album of photographs gathered by Cesare Lombroso showcases his meticulous research on criminals during the late 19th century. Among these haunting images is Edward Pritchard, a Scottish murderer whose portrait reflects his dark nature. Fingerprinting has revolutionized criminal investigations throughout history. One captivating photograph depicts Professor Bertillon meticulously capturing Georges Henri Sautton's fingerprints - Sautton being responsible for the murder of Louis Martin at Choisy-le-Roi. Lombroso's studies extended beyond photography; he explored even more macabre subjects such as autocrucifixion depicted in "The Man of Genie. " This study draws inspiration from Ruggeri's "History of Crucifixion performed on the Person of M. Lovat"of Venice in 1828 – showcasing Lombroso's fascination with deviant behaviors. Another intriguing study conducted by Lombroso focused on differentiating criminals and epileptics through their physical characteristics and demeanor – shedding light on potential correlations between certain conditions and criminal tendencies. Anthropophotography played an essential role thanks to Alphonse Bertillon's invention: a box used to capture precise measurements necessary for identification purposes – further advancing the field of criminology.