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Humanism Collection (page 7)

Humanism is a philosophy that celebrates the potential and worth of human beings, emphasizing reason, ethics

Background imageHumanism Collection: Portrait of Francesco Petrarca (Petrarque) (1304 - 1374)

Portrait of Francesco Petrarca (Petrarque) (1304 - 1374)
BAT5469656 Portrait of Francesco Petrarca (Petrarque) (1304 - 1374). by Castagno, Andrea del (1410-57); Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Tuscany, Italy; Photo eNicol Orsi Battaglini; Italian

Background imageHumanism Collection: Detail from Historia Naturalis by Pliny the Elder, 1476 (print

Detail from Historia Naturalis by Pliny the Elder, 1476 (print
860499 Detail from Historia Naturalis by Pliny the Elder, 1476 (print, engraving & tempera on paper) (see also 860497-501) by Venetian School

Background imageHumanism Collection: Historia Naturalis by Pliny the Elder, 1476 (print

Historia Naturalis by Pliny the Elder, 1476 (print
860497 Historia Naturalis by Pliny the Elder, 1476 (print, engraving & tempera on paper) (see also 860498-501) by Venetian School

Background imageHumanism Collection: People of the pit 44

People of the pit 44
Sorin Vidis

Background imageHumanism Collection: Erasmus, 1863. Creator: Felix Bracquemond

Erasmus, 1863. Creator: Felix Bracquemond
Erasmus, 1863

Background imageHumanism Collection: Charlotte Perkins Stetson Gilman, before 1880. Creator: Ellen Day Hale

Charlotte Perkins Stetson Gilman, before 1880. Creator: Ellen Day Hale
Charlotte Perkins Stetson Gilman, before 1880

Background imageHumanism Collection: Omer Talon, 1649. Creator: Philippe de Champaigne

Omer Talon, 1649. Creator: Philippe de Champaigne
Omer Talon, 1649

Background imageHumanism Collection: Vittorino de Rambaldoni da Feltre, 1379-1446, Humanist [obverse], c. 1446

Vittorino de Rambaldoni da Feltre, 1379-1446, Humanist [obverse], c. 1446

Background imageHumanism Collection: Erasmus of Rotterdam (copy). n. d. Creator: Unknown

Erasmus of Rotterdam (copy). n. d. Creator: Unknown
Erasmus of Rotterdam (copy).n.d. After Albrecht Durer

Background imageHumanism Collection: Willibald Pirckheimer, 1524. Creator: Albrecht Durer

Willibald Pirckheimer, 1524. Creator: Albrecht Durer
Willibald Pirckheimer, 1524

Background imageHumanism Collection: The Four Philosophers: Justus Lipsius, Hugo Grotius, Peter Paul Rubens, and Philip Rube

The Four Philosophers: Justus Lipsius, Hugo Grotius, Peter Paul Rubens, and Philip Rubens, 1770-82

Background imageHumanism Collection: Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (1533-1592). Writer of the French

Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (1533-1592). Writer of the French Renaissance. Portrait. Colored engraving

Background imageHumanism Collection: Erasmus of Rotterdam, ca. 1532. Creator: Hans Holbein the Younger

Erasmus of Rotterdam, ca. 1532. Creator: Hans Holbein the Younger
Erasmus of Rotterdam, ca. 1532

Background imageHumanism Collection: A Sermon on Charity (possibly the Conversion of Saint Anthony). Creator: Netherlandish

A Sermon on Charity (possibly the Conversion of Saint Anthony). Creator: Netherlandish
A Sermon on Charity (possibly the Conversion of Saint Anthony). Biblical Humanists, were a reform group who advocated charity as a moral obligation. (ca. 1520-25)

Background imageHumanism Collection: Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam (1467-1536), 16th century. Creator: Anonymous

Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam (1467-1536), 16th century. Creator: Anonymous
Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam (1467-1536), 16th century. Found in the Collection of Museo di Capodimonte, Naples

Background imageHumanism Collection: Rabelais, (c1483-1553), 1830. Creator: Unknown

Rabelais, (c1483-1553), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Rabelais, (c1483-1553), 1830. Francois Rabelais (c1483-1553) French Renaissance writer, physician, Renaissance humanist, monk and Greek scholar

Background imageHumanism Collection: Petrarch, (1304-1374), 1830. Creator: Unknown

Petrarch, (1304-1374), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Petrarch, (1304-1374), 1830. Petrarch (1304-1374) Italian Renaissance scholar and poet, one of the earliest humanists, he traveled widely for pleasure

Background imageHumanism Collection: Paul Manutius, (1512-1574), 1830. Creator: Unknown

Paul Manutius, (1512-1574), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Paul Manutius, (1512-1574), 1830. Paulus Manutius (1512-1574) Venetian printer with a humanist education, his chief contributions to scholarship were his corrected editions of Ciceros letters

Background imageHumanism Collection: Erasmus, (1466-1536), 1830. Creator: Unknown

Erasmus, (1466-1536), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Erasmus, (1466-1536), 1830. Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (1466-1536) Dutch philosopher and Christian humanist considered ta great scholar of the northern Renaissance

Background imageHumanism Collection: Gaza, (c1398 -c1475), 1830. Creator: Unknown

Gaza, (c1398 -c1475), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Gaza, (c1398 -c1475), 1830. Theodorus Gaza also Thessalonicensis (c1398 -c1475) Greek humanist, scholar and translator of Aristotle. From " Biographical Illustrations", by Alfred Howard

Background imageHumanism Collection: Boerhaave, (1668-1738), 1830. Creator: Unknown

Boerhaave, (1668-1738), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Boerhaave, (1668-1738), 1830. Herman Boerhaave (1668-1738) Dutch botanist, chemist, Christian humanist, and physician. From " Biographical Illustrations", by Alfred Howard. [Thomas Tegg, R

Background imageHumanism Collection: Boccacio, (1313-1375), 1830. Creator: Unknown

Boccacio, (1313-1375), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Boccacio, (1313-1375), 1830. Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375) Italian writer, poet, correspondent of Petrarch, and an important Renaissance humanist

Background imageHumanism Collection: Colet, (1467-1519), 1830. Creator: Unknown

Colet, (1467-1519), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Colet, (1467-1519), 1830. John Colet (1467-1519) English churchman, scholar, Renaissance humanist, theologian and educational pioneer and and Dean of St Pauls Cathedral, London

Background imageHumanism Collection: George Buchanan, (1506-1582), 1830. Creator: Unknown

George Buchanan, (1506-1582), 1830. Creator: Unknown
George Buchanan, (1506-1582), 1830. George Buchanan (1506-1582) Scottish historian and humanist scholar. His ideology of resistance to royal usurpation was popular during the Scottish Reformation

Background imageHumanism Collection: Aventine, (1477-1534), 1830. Creator: Unknown

Aventine, (1477-1534), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Aventine, (1477-1534), 1830. Johannes Aventinus (1477-1534) Bavarian Renaissance humanist historian and philologist appointed by William IV, Duke of Bavaria to write a history of the country

Background imageHumanism Collection: L. Aretin, (1370-1444), 1830. Creator: Unknown

L. Aretin, (1370-1444), 1830. Creator: Unknown
L. Aretin, (1370-1444), 1830. Leonardo Bruni (1370-1444) Italian humanist, historian and statesman, an important humanist historian of the early Renaissance

Background imageHumanism Collection: Francis Rabelais, (c1483-1553), c1890. Creator: Unknown

Francis Rabelais, (c1483-1553), c1890. Creator: Unknown
Francis Rabelais, 1890. Francois Rabelais (c1483-1553) French Renaissance writer, physician, humanist, monk and Greek scholar. From " Cassells Illustrated Universal History, Vol

Background imageHumanism Collection: Ulrich Zwingli, (1933). Creator: Unknown

Ulrich Zwingli, (1933). Creator: Unknown
Ulrich Zwingli, (1933). Portrait of Swiss humanist and reformer Ulrich Zwingli (1484-1531), who was Chaplain to Swiss forces during the Second War of Kappel when he was killed in battle

Background imageHumanism Collection: Thomas More, (1933). Creator: Unknown

Thomas More, (1933). Creator: Unknown
Thomas More, (1933). Portrait of Sir Thomas More (1478-1535), English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist

Background imageHumanism Collection: Francois Rabelais, (1933). Creator: Unknown

Francois Rabelais, (1933). Creator: Unknown
Franc ois Rabelais, (1933). Portrait of French writer, satirist, humanist, doctor and monk Franc ois Rabelais (1494-1553)

Background imageHumanism Collection: Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, (1933). Creator: Unknown

Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, (1933). Creator: Unknown
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, (1933). Portrait of German writer, poet, dramatist and scientist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832). Goethe was chief minister of state at Weimar

Background imageHumanism Collection: Erasmus Von Rotterdam, (1933). Creator: Unknown

Erasmus Von Rotterdam, (1933). Creator: Unknown
Erasmus Von Rotterdam, (1933). Portrait of Dutch humanist and scholar Desiderius Erasmus (1469-1536). A believer in the superiority of religious practices in earlier times

Background imageHumanism Collection: Erasmus, 1523, (1909). Artist: Hans Holbein the Younger

Erasmus, 1523, (1909). Artist: Hans Holbein the Younger
Erasmus, 1523, (1909). Desiderus Erasmus (1497-1543), Dutch humanist and scholar, was probably the greatest scholar of the northern Renaissance

Background imageHumanism Collection: The proportion of the human figure, by Leonardo da Vinci

The proportion of the human figure, by Leonardo da Vinci

Background imageHumanism Collection: Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam (1467-1536), 1530. Artist: Holbein, Hans, the Younger (1497-1543)

Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam (1467-1536), 1530. Artist: Holbein, Hans, the Younger (1497-1543)
Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam (1467-1536), 1530. Found in the collection of Galleria Nazionale, Parma

Background imageHumanism Collection: Giovanni Boccaccio, Italian Renaissance writer, poet and humanist 17th century (1894)

Giovanni Boccaccio, Italian Renaissance writer, poet and humanist 17th century (1894). Artist: Cornelis van Dalen II
Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375), Italian Renaissance writer, poet and humanist 17th century (1894). From A Collection of Engraved Portraits (Further Selection)

Background imageHumanism Collection: Walt Whitman, c1862, (1939). Artist: Mathew Brady

Walt Whitman, c1862, (1939). Artist: Mathew Brady
Walt Whitman, c1862, (1939). Walter Walt Whitman (May 31, 1819 - March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist, journalist and humanist, From Verve - Nos. 5-6, July-October 1939

Background imageHumanism Collection: Portrait of Pirkheimer, 1524, (1906). Artist: Albrecht Durer

Portrait of Pirkheimer, 1524, (1906). Artist: Albrecht Durer
Portrait of Pirkheimer, 1524, (1906). From The Engravings of Albert Durer, by Lionel Cust. [Seeley and Co. Limited, London, 1906]

Background imageHumanism Collection: Bookplate of Willibald Pirkheimer, c1502-1503, (1906). Artist: Albrecht Durer

Bookplate of Willibald Pirkheimer, c1502-1503, (1906). Artist: Albrecht Durer
Bookplate of Willibald Pirkheimer, c1502-1503, (1906). From The Engravings of Albert Durer, by Lionel Cust. [Seeley and Co. Limited, London, 1906]

Background imageHumanism Collection: John Colet, c1535 (1945). Artist: Hans Holbein the Younger

John Colet, c1535 (1945). Artist: Hans Holbein the Younger
John Colet, c1535 (1945). John Colet (1467 -1519) was an English churchman, educational pioneer, Renaissance humanist, theologian, member of the Worshipful Company of Mercers, and Dean of St

Background imageHumanism Collection: Sir Thomas More, 1526-1527 (1945). Artist: Hans Holbein the Younger

Sir Thomas More, 1526-1527 (1945). Artist: Hans Holbein the Younger
Sir Thomas More, 1526-1527 (1945). Sir Thomas More (1478-1535), was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman and noted Renaissance humanist

Background imageHumanism Collection: Willibald Pirckheimer, 1524 (1906). Artist: Albrecht Durer

Willibald Pirckheimer, 1524 (1906). Artist: Albrecht Durer
Willibald Pirckheimer, 1524 (1906). Pirckheimer (1470-1530) was a German Renaissance humanist lawyer and author, and the closest friend of the artist Albrecht Durer

Background imageHumanism Collection: Sir Thomas More, taken from a series of cigarette cards, 1935

Sir Thomas More, taken from a series of cigarette cards, 1935
Sir Thomas More (1478-1535), English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist. He was an important councillor to Henry VIII

Background imageHumanism Collection: Herman Boerhaave, 17th-18th century Dutch botanist, humanist and physician, c1870

Herman Boerhaave, 17th-18th century Dutch botanist, humanist and physician, c1870. Artist: CL van Kesteren
Herman Boerhaave, 17th-18th century Dutch botanist, humanist and physician, c1870. A print from Nederlands Geschiedenis en Volksleven in Schetsen, by J van Lenner and J ter Gouw

Background imageHumanism Collection: Marsilio Ficino (1433-1499), Italian humanist philosopher, 1882

Marsilio Ficino (1433-1499), Italian humanist philosopher, 1882. Ficino was one of the most influential humanist philosophers of the early Italian Renaissance, an astrologer

Background imageHumanism Collection: The tomb of Leonardo Bruni (c1369-1444), Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence, 1882

The tomb of Leonardo Bruni (c1369-1444), Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence, 1882. Leonardo Bruni (or Leonardo Aretino) was a leading humanist, historian and a chancellor of Florence

Background imageHumanism Collection: Desiderus Erasmus (1497-1543), Dutch humanist and scholar, 1523. Artist: Hans Holbein the Younger

Desiderus Erasmus (1497-1543), Dutch humanist and scholar, 1523. Artist: Hans Holbein the Younger
Desiderus Erasmus (1497-1543), Dutch humanist and scholar, 1523. Erasmus was probably the greatest scholar of the northern Renaissance

Background imageHumanism Collection: Erasmus (1469-1536), Dutch humanist and theologian, 16th century (1849)

Erasmus (1469-1536), Dutch humanist and theologian, 16th century (1849). A 19th century version of an original 16th century manuscript illustration found in the collection of the Cabinet des Estampes




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Humanism is a philosophy that celebrates the potential and worth of human beings, emphasizing reason, ethics, and compassion and has been embraced by thinkers and artists throughout history, including Richard Dawkins, a British science writer known for his advocacy of rationality and scientific inquiry. In the 16th century, Sir Thomas More championed humanist ideals in his book "Utopia, " envisioning an ideal society based on justice and equality. The renowned artist Hans Holbein the Younger captured this era's spirit with his portrait of More in 1527. Fray Luis de Leon, a Spanish poet from the same period, also embodied humanistic values through his literary works that explored themes of love and spirituality. Beatriz Galindo, known as La Latina for her expertise in Latin language and literature during the Renaissance period, further exemplified how education could empower individuals to contribute to society. Ulrich von Hutten was another influential figure who promoted humanism through his writings advocating for religious reform. Meanwhile, Fray Luis de Leon continued to inspire others with his poetic expressions that touched upon both earthly desires and spiritual contemplation. The friendship between Martin Luther and Philipp Melanchthon showcased how human connections can foster intellectual growth. As Melanchthon fell ill in the 16th century, Luther prayed fervently for his recovery while continuing to impart knowledge at Wittenberg University alongside Johann von Staupitz. Lucas Cranach Ancien immortalized Martin Luther's image through portraiture during this time period when he delivered lectures at Wittenberg University. These engravings depicted Luther as a fatherly figure guiding students towards enlightenment. Bartolomeo Platina was an Italian Renaissance writer who advocated for classical learning while wearing vibrant attire symbolizing creativity and intellectuality—a testament to how fashion can reflect one's beliefs. Luigi Cornaro further embodied these principles by promoting healthy living through moderation in diet—an idea captured in his portrait from the 16th century.