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Humanism Collection (page 9)

Humanism is a philosophy that celebrates the potential and worth of human beings, emphasizing reason, ethics

Background imageHumanism Collection: Benito Arias Montano (1527-1598). Spanish orientalist and ed

Benito Arias Montano (1527-1598). Spanish orientalist and editor of the Antwerp Polyglot. Engraving. Portrait. Colored

Background imageHumanism Collection: Willibald Pirckheimer (1470-1530). German lawyer, author

Willibald Pirckheimer (1470-1530). German lawyer, author and humanist. Portrait. Engraving by R. Brend Amour. Colored

Background imageHumanism Collection: Erasmus of Rotterdam (1466-1536). Engraving. Colored

Erasmus of Rotterdam (1466-1536). Engraving. Colored
Erasmus of Rotterdam (1466-1536). Dutch humanist. Portrait. Engraving, 1713. Colored

Background imageHumanism Collection: Juan Luis Vives (1493-1540). Valencian scholar and humanist

Juan Luis Vives (1493-1540). Valencian scholar and humanist. Portrait. He lived nearly his entire life in the Southern Netherlands. Engraving. Colored

Background imageHumanism Collection: Gabriel Alvarez de Toledo (1662-1714). Spanish poet. Histor

Gabriel Alvarez de Toledo (1662-1714). Spanish poet. Histor
Gabriel Alvarez de Toledo (1662-1714). Spanish poet an the Royal Librarian of King Felipe V of Spain. Historia de la Iglesia y del Mundo que contiene los sucesos desde su creacion hasta el diluvio

Background imageHumanism Collection: Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (1533-1592). Writer of the French

Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (1533-1592). Writer of the French Renaissance. Portrait. Colored engraving

Background imageHumanism Collection: Pedro Chac??n (1526-1581). Spanish mathematician and theolog

Pedro Chac??n (1526-1581). Spanish mathematician and theologian. Colored engraving

Background imageHumanism Collection: Censorship in the book Ratione Conscribendi Epistle by Erasm

Censorship in the book Ratione Conscribendi Epistle by Erasm
Erasmus of Rotterdam (1466-1536). Dutch humanist. Ratione Conscribendi Epistles. Page with censorship and registration by the censor of the Inquisition, 1747. Basel edition, 1522. Episcopal Library

Background imageHumanism Collection: Fray Luis de Leon (1528-1591). Spanish writer

Fray Luis de Leon (1528-1591). Spanish writer
Fray Luis de Leon (1528-1591). Spanish poet and prose writer of the Renaissance. Engraving, 1798. Colored engraving

Background imageHumanism Collection: Thomas More (1478-1535)

Thomas More (1478-1535). English lawyer, philosopher, author, statesman and humanist

Background imageHumanism Collection: Boccaccio, Giovanni (1313-1375). Italian writer

Boccaccio, Giovanni (1313-1375). Italian writer. Colored engraving

Background imageHumanism Collection: William of Conches (1090-1154)

William of Conches (1090-1154). French philosopher. Dragmaticon Philosophiae. Earth and the Zodiacal Signs. Manuscript 144. Folio 62. Chapter Archive of Tortosa. Spain

Background imageHumanism Collection: Pere Miquel Carbonell (1434-1517). Catalan historian and hum

Pere Miquel Carbonell (1434-1517). Catalan historian and humanist. Croniques d Espanya fins aci no divulgades. First edition printed in Barcelona by Carles Amoros (1546). Catalonia. Spain

Background imageHumanism Collection: Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam (1466 / 1469-1536). Dutch huma

Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam (1466 / 1469-1536). Dutch huma
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (sometimes known as Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam) (1466/1469-1536). Dutch Renaissance humanist and a Catholic Christian theologian

Background imageHumanism Collection: BELLO, Andr鳠(1781-1864). Venezuelan writer, poet

BELLO, Andr鳠(1781-1864). Venezuelan writer, poet
BELLO, Andr鳠 (1781-1864). Venezuelan writer, poet, journalist and humanist. Oil

Background imageHumanism Collection: Boccaccio, Giovanni (1313-1375). Italian writer. Colored engraving

Boccaccio, Giovanni (1313-1375). Italian writer. Colored engraving

Background imageHumanism Collection: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1775 (oil on canvas)

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1775 (oil on canvas)
XPH311104 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1775 (oil on canvas) by Kraus, Georg Melchior (1737-1806); Goethe National Museum, Weimar, Germany; (add.info.: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832)); German

Background imageHumanism Collection: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1787-88 (oil on canvas)

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1787-88 (oil on canvas)
XPH311105 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1787-88 (oil on canvas) by Kauffmann, Angelica (1741-1807); 64x52 cm; Goethe National Museum, Weimar

Background imageHumanism Collection: Frontispiece of Pedantius, comedy by Edward Forsett produced in Cambridge in 1581

Frontispiece of Pedantius, comedy by Edward Forsett produced in Cambridge in 1581
XJF268713 Frontispiece of Pedantius, comedy by Edward Forsett produced in Cambridge in 1581 (woodcut) by English School, (16th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageHumanism Collection: The Triumph of St. Thomas Aquinas (tempera on panel)

The Triumph of St. Thomas Aquinas (tempera on panel)
XIR165159 The Triumph of St. Thomas Aquinas (tempera on panel) by Gozzoli, Benozzo di Lese di Sandro (1420-97); 230x102 cm; Louvre, Paris

Background imageHumanism Collection: Pope Julius II ordering Bramante, Michelangelo and Raphael to construct the Vatican and St

Pope Julius II ordering Bramante, Michelangelo and Raphael to construct the Vatican and St
XIR157491 Pope Julius II ordering Bramante, Michelangelo and Raphael to construct the Vatican and St. Peter s, 1827 (oil on canvas) (see also 157492) by Vernet, Emile Jean Horace (1789-1863); Louvre

Background imageHumanism Collection: 1249122; out of copyright

1249122; out of copyright

Background imageHumanism Collection: BRANT: SHIP OF FOOLS. Woodcut illustration to Sebastian Brants Das Narrenschiff

BRANT: SHIP OF FOOLS. Woodcut illustration to Sebastian Brants Das Narrenschiff (The Ship of Fools), published at Basel in 1494

Background imageHumanism Collection: Juan de Mena (1411, Cordoba - 1456, Torrelaguna) one of the most significant Spanish

Juan de Mena (1411, Cordoba - 1456, Torrelaguna) one of the most significant Spanish poets of the fifteenth century. His works show the influence of Renaissance humanism

Background imageHumanism Collection: Rodolphus Agricola, Dutch scholar C016 / 8867

Rodolphus Agricola, Dutch scholar C016 / 8867
Rodolphus Agricola (1443-1485), Dutch humanist scholar. Born Roelof Huusman near Groningen, he was educated there and at Louvain

Background imageHumanism Collection: Francois Rabelais, French satirist C017 / 7992

Francois Rabelais, French satirist C017 / 7992
Francois Rabelais (c.1494-1553), French satirist. Rabelais started out as a Franciscan monk, and later became an ordained priest

Background imageHumanism Collection: TARTAGLIA, Niccolo Fontana (1500-1557). Quesiti

TARTAGLIA, Niccolo Fontana (1500-1557). Quesiti et Inventoni Diversi. Illustration. FRANCE. Paris. National Library

Background imageHumanism Collection: LEONARDO DA VINCI (1452-1519). Painting. ITALY

LEONARDO DA VINCI (1452-1519). Painting. ITALY. Florence. Galleria degli Uffizi (Uffizi Gallery)

Background imageHumanism Collection: MARAяN, Gregorio (1887-1960). Spanish doctor

MARAяN, Gregorio (1887-1960). Spanish doctor
MARAя N, Gregorio (1887-1960). Spanish doctor and writer. Portrait from 1919

Background imageHumanism Collection: VIVES, Juan Luis (1492-1540). Humanist. Portrait

VIVES, Juan Luis (1492-1540). Humanist. Portrait by anonymous author. Painting. SPAIN. Madrid. Instituto de Espa񡠨 Institute of Spain)

Background imageHumanism Collection: BUDE, Guillaume (1467-1540). French humanist

BUDE, Guillaume (1467-1540). French humanist, Hellenist scholar and diplomat. Comentarii Linguae Graecae (Basilea, 1530). Title page

Background imageHumanism Collection: SEPULVEDA, Juan Gin鳠de (1490-1573). Spanish

SEPULVEDA, Juan Gin鳠de (1490-1573). Spanish
SEPULVEDA, Juan Gin鳠 de (1490-1573). Spanish religious and humanist. Engraving. SPAIN. Madrid. National Library

Background imageHumanism Collection: Dorat, Jean (Limoges, 1508-Paris, 1588). French poet and humanist His real name was Dinemandi

Dorat, Jean (Limoges, 1508-Paris, 1588). French poet and humanist His real name was Dinemandi. Drawing

Background imageHumanism Collection: Nebrija, Elio Antonio de (1441-1522). Spanish Humanist. Colored engraving

Nebrija, Elio Antonio de (1441-1522). Spanish Humanist. Colored engraving

Background imageHumanism Collection: Auguste Comte, French philosopher

Auguste Comte, French philosopher
Auguste Comte (1798-1857), French philosopher. Comte, who is considered the father of modern sociology, coined the term sociology as part of his description of the new science

Background imageHumanism Collection: Humanist scholars in debate, 16th century

Humanist scholars in debate, 16th century
Humanist scholars in debate. Coloured woodcut illustration depicting six prominent humanists in discussion over an open book

Background imageHumanism Collection: Title page of Politiae literariae, 1540

Title page of Politiae literariae, 1540
Title page of Politiae literariae. The woodcut illustration shows six prominent humanists in discussion over an open book

Background imageHumanism Collection: Francesco Petrarch, Italian poet

Francesco Petrarch, Italian poet
Francesco Petrarch (1304-1374), Italian poet. Petrarch was born at Arezzo although his family soon after moved to Avignon. He was educated at Montpellier, where he studied law, and Bologna




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Humanism is a philosophy that celebrates the potential and worth of human beings, emphasizing reason, ethics, and compassion and has been embraced by thinkers and artists throughout history, including Richard Dawkins, a British science writer known for his advocacy of rationality and scientific inquiry. In the 16th century, Sir Thomas More championed humanist ideals in his book "Utopia, " envisioning an ideal society based on justice and equality. The renowned artist Hans Holbein the Younger captured this era's spirit with his portrait of More in 1527. Fray Luis de Leon, a Spanish poet from the same period, also embodied humanistic values through his literary works that explored themes of love and spirituality. Beatriz Galindo, known as La Latina for her expertise in Latin language and literature during the Renaissance period, further exemplified how education could empower individuals to contribute to society. Ulrich von Hutten was another influential figure who promoted humanism through his writings advocating for religious reform. Meanwhile, Fray Luis de Leon continued to inspire others with his poetic expressions that touched upon both earthly desires and spiritual contemplation. The friendship between Martin Luther and Philipp Melanchthon showcased how human connections can foster intellectual growth. As Melanchthon fell ill in the 16th century, Luther prayed fervently for his recovery while continuing to impart knowledge at Wittenberg University alongside Johann von Staupitz. Lucas Cranach Ancien immortalized Martin Luther's image through portraiture during this time period when he delivered lectures at Wittenberg University. These engravings depicted Luther as a fatherly figure guiding students towards enlightenment. Bartolomeo Platina was an Italian Renaissance writer who advocated for classical learning while wearing vibrant attire symbolizing creativity and intellectuality—a testament to how fashion can reflect one's beliefs. Luigi Cornaro further embodied these principles by promoting healthy living through moderation in diet—an idea captured in his portrait from the 16th century.