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Indians Of South America Collection

"Exploring the Rich Cultural Tapestry of South America's Indigenous Peoples" These captivating watercolour paintings from the mid-19th century offer a glimpse into the

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Indians about Carthagena soon after the conquest of South America, c. 1843-50 (watercolour)

Indians about Carthagena soon after the conquest of South America, c. 1843-50 (watercolour)
3673315 Indians about Carthagena soon after the conquest of South America, c.1843-50 (watercolour) by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: C.H.S)

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Quito in a shawl, 1865 (watercolour)

Quito in a shawl, 1865 (watercolour)
3673165 Quito in a shawl, 1865 (watercolour) by Salas, Ramon (1815-80); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: Original watercolors by Ramon Salas, famous Ecuadorian artist)

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Quito with a large spear, 1865 (watercolour)

Quito with a large spear, 1865 (watercolour)
3673151 Quito with a large spear, 1865 (watercolour) by Salas, Ramon (1815-80); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: Quito costumes Drawing No. 26)

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Quito in a cloak, 1865 (watercolour)

Quito in a cloak, 1865 (watercolour)
3673137 Quito in a cloak, 1865 (watercolour) by Salas, Ramon (1815-80); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: Quito costumes Drawing No. 22)

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Quito carrying vegetables, 1865 (watercolour)

Quito carrying vegetables, 1865 (watercolour)
3673123 Quito carrying vegetables, 1865 (watercolour) by Salas, Ramon (1815-80); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: Quito costumes Drawing No. 18)

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Quito dancing in costume, 1865 (watercolour)

Quito dancing in costume, 1865 (watercolour)
3673121 Quito dancing in costume, 1865 (watercolour) by Salas, Ramon (1815-80); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: Quito costumes Drawing No. 17)

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Quito standing with wooden pole, 1865 (watercolour)

Quito standing with wooden pole, 1865 (watercolour)
3673089 Quito standing with wooden pole, 1865 (watercolour) by Salas, Ramon (1815-80); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: Quito costumes Drawing No. 8)

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Quito dancing with spear, 1865 (watercolour)

Quito dancing with spear, 1865 (watercolour)
3673078 Quito dancing with spear, 1865 (watercolour) by Salas, Ramon (1815-80); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: Quito costumes Drawing No. 6)

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Corrienana warrior Indian and a young woman of the same tribe, c. 1843-50 (watercolour)

Corrienana warrior Indian and a young woman of the same tribe, c. 1843-50 (watercolour)
3673323 Corrienana warrior Indian and a young woman of the same tribe, c.1843-50 (watercolour) by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: C.H.S)

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Cacique of Abipona Indians, c. 1843-50 (watercolour)

Cacique of Abipona Indians, c. 1843-50 (watercolour)
3673319 Cacique of Abipona Indians, c.1843-50 (watercolour) by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: C.H.S)

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Quito selling fruit, 1865 (watercolour)

Quito selling fruit, 1865 (watercolour)
3673183 Quito selling fruit, 1865 (watercolour) by Salas, Ramon (1815-80); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: Quito costumes Drawing No. 35. Seated Quito woman selling fruit)

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Quito with spear, 1865 (watercolour)

Quito with spear, 1865 (watercolour)
3673172 Quito with spear, 1865 (watercolour) by Salas, Ramon (1815-80); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: Quito costumes Drawing No. 32)

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Quito in a poncho and bowtie, 1865 (watercolour)

Quito in a poncho and bowtie, 1865 (watercolour)
3673147 Quito in a poncho and bowtie, 1865 (watercolour) by Salas, Ramon (1815-80); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: Quito costumes Drawing No. 25. Portrait of a Quito man)

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Quito carrying a tub, 1865 (watercolour)

Quito carrying a tub, 1865 (watercolour)
3673144 Quito carrying a tub, 1865 (watercolour) by Salas, Ramon (1815-80); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: Quito costumes Drawing No. 24)

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Quito walking with a pot, 1865 (watercolour)

Quito walking with a pot, 1865 (watercolour)
3673140 Quito walking with a pot, 1865 (watercolour) by Salas, Ramon (1815-80); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: Quito costumes Drawing No. 23)

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Quito with weapon, 1865 (watercolour)

Quito with weapon, 1865 (watercolour)
3673107 Quito with weapon, 1865 (watercolour) by Salas, Ramon (1815-80); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: Quito costumes Drawing No)

Background imageIndians Of South America Collection: Quito walking with large green basket, 1865 (watercolour)

Quito walking with large green basket, 1865 (watercolour)
3673103 Quito walking with large green basket, 1865 (watercolour) by Salas, Ramon (1815-80); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: Quito costumes Drawing No. 12)

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"Exploring the Rich Cultural Tapestry of South America's Indigenous Peoples" These captivating watercolour paintings from the mid-19th century offer a glimpse into the lives and traditions of the indigenous peoples of South America. The artists skillfully captured their subjects, showcasing their unique attire, tools, and activities. In one painting, we see Indians in Carthagena shortly after the conquest of South America. Their expressions reflect a mix of resilience and curiosity as they navigate this new era. Another artwork portrays Quito draped in a shawl, exuding an air of elegance and grace. The diversity among these indigenous communities is evident through various depictions. Quito stands tall with a large spear, symbolizing strength and protection. In contrast, Quito dons a cloak that hints at mystery and tradition. Daily life is also beautifully portrayed in these watercolours. We witness Quito carrying vegetables - perhaps harvested from fertile lands - emphasizing their connection to nature's bounty. Furthermore, we catch glimpses of vibrant celebrations as Quito dances joyously in costume or wields a spear while dancing energetically. The paintings also shed light on intertribal relationships; one artwork showcases Corrienana warrior Indian alongside a young woman from the same tribe – an intimate portrayal capturing both unity and individuality within their community. Leadership roles are highlighted too: A cacique (chief) belonging to Abipona Indians commands attention with his regal presence; his authority emanates from every brushstroke. Commerce plays its part as well; we observe Quito selling fruit – evidence of trade networks established by these resourceful individuals who thrived amidst challenging circumstances. Through these artworks' vivid colors and intricate details, we are transported back to an era when indigenous cultures flourished across South America. These images serve as reminders that despite colonization's impact on native populations throughout history, their rich heritage endures today—a testament to resilience against adversity.