Naturalists Collection (#5)

Junonia or Junos volute, Scaphella junonia (Junonian volute, Voluta junonia). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

African sailfin flyingfish, Parexocoetus mento (Middle-finned flying fish, Exocoetus mesogaster). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Magnificent volute, Cymbiola magnifica (Magnific volute, Voluta magnifica). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Moose beetle, Odontolabis alces (Elk-horned stag-chafer, Lucanus alces). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Oriental pied-hornbill, Anthracoceros albirostris (White-beaked hornbill, Buceros albirostris). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Typhon beetle, Scarabaeus typhon. Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodders The Naturalists Miscellany

Spanish hogfish, Bodianus rufus (Falcated sparus, Sparus falcatus). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Single-spotted butterfly, Papilio spondiae. Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from George Shaw

Brahminy myna, Temenuchus pagodarum
Brahminy myna or Brahminy starling, Temenuchus pagodarum (Subrosaceous stare, Sturnus subroseus). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Queen swallowtail, Papilio androgeus
Queen swallowtail or androgeus butterfly, Papilio androgeus, with caterpillar and pupa. Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Doctorfish, Acanthurus chirurgus
Doctorfish tang or surgeonfish (Lancet-tailed acanthurus), Acanthurus chirurgus

Longfin batfish, Platax teira (Long-finned chaetodon, Chaetodon teira). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Terebra subulata (Subulate buccinum, Buccinum subulatum). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from George Shaw

Tree hydroid, Eudendrium ramosum (Twisted tubularia, Tubularia ramosa). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Scarlet chested sunbird, Chalcomitra senegalensis gutturalis (Purple-throated creeper, Certhia gutturalis). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Brachionus angularis rotifer
Brachionus angularis species of planktonic rotifer (Aculeated brachionus, Brachionus aculeatus). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Satellite sphinx moth, Eumorphia satellitia (Double-pointed sphinx, Sphinx satellitia). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Mediterranean parrotfish, Sparisoma cretense (Cretan scarus, Scarus cretensis). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Grey-headed kingfisher, Halcyon leucocephala (White-headed kingfisher, Alcedo leucocephala). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Gattyana cirrhosa polychaete worm (Cirrhated aphrodita, Aphrodita cirrhosa). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Opsiphanes cassiae butterfly, caterpillar and pupa (Cassia, Papilio cassiae). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Chinese trumpetfish, Aulostomus chinensis (Chinese fistularia, Fistularia chinensis). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Dusky parrot, Pionus fuscus (Psittacus infuscatus). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from George Shaw

African grasshopper or milkweed locust, Phymateus cinctus (Triple-spined locust, Gryllus squarrosus). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Red cracker butterfly, Hamadryas amphinome (Amphinome, Papilio amphinome), caterpillar and pupa. Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Long-headed African locust, Acrida nasuta (Long-fronted locust, Gryllus nasutus). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

High brown fritillary, Fabriciana adippe (Adippe butterfly, Papilio adippe). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Sunfish, Mola mola (Short sun fish, Cephalus brevis). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from George Shaw

Pied roller, Coracias varia (hooded butcherbird; Cracticus cassicus). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Blue gorgonia coral species (Thick-armed gorgonia, Gorgonia briareus). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Citron snail, Helix citrina. Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodders The Naturalists Miscellany, London

European perch, Perca fluviatilis (Red-spotted perch, Perca maculata). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Azure kingfisher, Ceyx azureus (Tridigitated kingfisher, Alcedo tribrachys). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Giant sphinx, Cocytius antaeus (Jatropha sphinx, Sphinx jatrophae), caterpillar and pupa. Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Glossy nerite and feathered nerite sea snails
Glossy nerite, Nerita polita, and feathered nerite, Nerita pennata. Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Rose-breasted grosbeak, Pheucticus ludovicianus (Ludovivian grossbeak, Loxia ludoviciana). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Antlion, Myrmeleon species (Great myrmeleon, Myrmeleon grande). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Denticulate rock oyster, Striostrea denticulata (Denticulated oyster, Ostrea denticulata). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Thick gorgonia, Gorgonia crassa?
Thick gorgonia, Gorgonia crassa (Candelabra coral, Plexaura flexuosa?). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Goose barnacle, Conchoderma auritum (Eared barnacle, Lepas aurita). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Red-whip coral, Ellisella ceratophyta (Purple gorgonia, Gorgonia ceratophyta). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Panopus hawk-moth, Amplypterus panopus (Panopus moth, Sphinx panopus). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Black-headed bunting, Emberiza melanocephala (Black-crowned tanager, Tanagra melanictera). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Gaudy sphinx moth, Eumorpha labruscae (Wild-vine sphinx, Sphinx labruscae), caterpillar and pupa. Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Blue coral, Heliopora coerulea. Vulnerable. (Blue millepore, Millepora caerulea). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Greater striped swallow, Hirundo cucullata (Cape swallow, Hirundo capensis). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Sea butterfly, Cavolinia tridentata (Tridentated hyale, Hyale tridentata). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Common scaly-foot, Pygopus lepidopodus (Scaly-footed lizard, Lacerta lepipodes). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

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Naturalists have long been captivated by the wonders of the natural world, dedicating their lives to studying and preserving its diverse inhabitants. One such passionate observer was Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo (1868-1901), whose keen eye for detail brought forth breathtaking works of art that celebrated nature's beauty. Among the many creatures that have fascinated naturalists throughout history is the Van de Polls birdwing butterfly, scientifically known as Troides vanedepolli. Its vibrant colors and graceful flight make it a true marvel to behold, captivating both scientists and enthusiasts alike. Another fascinating species that has caught the attention of the Pilgrims scallop, also known as Pecten jacobaeus. With its intricate shell pattern resembling a delicate work of art, this mollusk has become an emblematic symbol along pilgrimage routes. Intriguing avian species like the White-eared hummingbird (Hylocharis leucotis) and Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius) have enchanted naturalists with their striking plumage and unique behaviors. These feathered wonders serve as reminders of nature's endless creativity. The Scarlet leafwing butterfly (Siderone galanthis) and Annas hummingbird (Calypte anna) are two more nature's artistic prowess. Their vivid colors and delicate wings inspire awe in those fortunate enough to witness them fluttering through sunlit meadows or sipping nectar from blossoming flowers. The Rhinoceros beetle (Trypoxylus dichotomus) showcases nature's incredible diversity in form. With its imposing size and formidable horn-like appendages, this insect stands out among other beetles, leaving no doubt about its strength. The Great mormon butterfly (Papilio memnon), with its majestic wingspan adorned with intricate patterns, exemplifies how butterflies can be both fragile and resilient, captivating naturalists with their delicate beauty.