Optic Nerve Collection (#2)

Bernhard von Gudden, German anatomist C018 / 7084
Bernhard von Gudden (1824-1886). 1885 engraving of the German microanatomist and psychiatrist Johann Bernhard Aloys von Gudden

Plegmon eye inflammation, artwork
Plegmon eye inflammation. Artwork of a sagittal section through a human eye and the surrounding structures, in a case of a subcutaneous (below the skin) phlegmon inflammation of an eye cavity

Eye anatomy, artwork C016 / 8742
Eye anatomy, artwork. The eye is seen in cutaway format from the side. Structures shown include the lens (light blue, lower left), its attachment points, the iris

Central nervous system, artwork
Central nervous system. Computer artwork showing the brain, cranial nerves and the top portion of the spinal cord. At centre is the pituitary gland (small, spherical), which secretes hormones

Eye retina C017 / 7794
The retina, inside the eye, contains a light-sensitive membranous layer of cells. These are specialized nerve cells: elongated rods (flower like shapes) and cone-tipped cells, that produce vision

Eye retina C017 / 7793
The retina, inside the eye, contains a light-sensitive membranous layer of cells. These are specialized nerve cells: elongated rods (flower like shapes) and cone-tipped cells, that produce vision

Eye retina C017 / 7792
The retina, inside the eye, contains a light-sensitive membranous layer of cells. These are specialized nerve cells: elongated rods (flower like shapes) and cone-tipped cells, that produce vision

Eye retina and iris C017 / 7789
The retina, inside the eye, contains a light-sensitive membranous layer of cells. These are specialized nerve cells: elongated rods (flower like shapes) and cone-tipped cells, that produce vision

Eye retina C017 / 7790
The retina, inside the eye, contains a light-sensitive membranous layer of cells. These are specialized nerve cells: elongated rods (flower like shapes) and cone-tipped cells, that produce vision

Eye retina and iris C017 / 7788
The retina, inside the eye, contains a light-sensitive membranous layer of cells. These are specialized nerve cells: elongated rods (flower like shapes) and cone-tipped cells, that produce vision

Eye retina and iris C017 / 7785
The retina, inside the eye, contains a light-sensitive membranous layer of cells. These are specialized nerve cells: elongated rods (flower like shapes) and cone-tipped cells, that produce vision

Eye retina C017 / 7786
The retina, inside the eye, contains a light-sensitive membranous layer of cells. These are specialized nerve cells: elongated rods (flower like shapes) and cone-tipped cells, that produce vision

Eye retina C017 / 7784
The retina, inside the eye, contains a light-sensitive membranous layer of cells. These are specialized nerve cells: elongated rods (flower like shapes) and cone-tipped cells, that produce vision

Eye retina C017 / 7787
The retina, inside the eye, contains a light-sensitive membranous layer of cells. These are specialized nerve cells: elongated rods (flower like shapes) and cone-tipped cells, that produce vision

Eye retina C017 / 7783
The retina, inside the eye, contains a light-sensitive membranous layer of cells. These are specialized nerve cells: elongated rods (flower like shapes) and cone-tipped cells, that produce vision

Brain and eye anatomy, artwork C013 / 4664
Brain and eye anatomy. Computer artwork of the brain from below, with the front of the brain and the eyeballs (white, one at right sectioned) at top

Head and neck anatomy, artwork
Head and neck anatomy. Computer artwork of a human head and neck with the overlying tissues removed to show the brain (pink) within a sectioned skull that includes the teeth (white) of the jaws

Optic nerve, light micrograph
Optic nerve. Coloured light micrograph of a section through the optic nerve. The optic nerve (bright pink) collects impulses from the light sensitive cells of the retina and relays them to the brain

Eye retina
Structure of the retina. Computer artwork showing the structure of the eye retina. The retina is a thin tissue layer on the inner eye responsible for sight. Light strikes from the top

Computer artwork of the structure of the retina
Structure of the retina. Computer artwork showing the structure of the eye retina. The retina is a thin tissue layer on the inner eye responsible for sight. Light strikes from the top

Visible Human Project: sectioned male head

Rapid eye movement, conceptual artwork
Rapid eye movement. Conceptual computer artwork representing a saccade, the fast and simultaneous movement of both eyes in the same direction

Diagram of base of brain with optic nerves, 1573
Diagram showing the layout of the base of a human brain. This illustration appeared in " De nervis opticis nonnullisque aliis praeter communen opinionem in humano capite observatis" by

Developing pig eye, light micrograph. From right the structures seen are: the cornea (brown), the lens (purple), the retina (pink), the choroid (dark brown line) and the sclera (white of the eye)

Bird eye anatomy, artwork. The structure of a birds eye is similar to that of humans and other vertebrates, with a clear cornea forming a bulge (left) in front of the lens (oval)

Optic nerve fibres, SEM
Optic nerve fibres. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of axons from the optic nerve. Connective tissue fibres (thread-like) are also visible

Visual pathways, artwork
Visual pathways. Artwork of the visual pathways in the human brain. The optic nerves (white and blue lines) extend from the retinas at the back of each eye towards the optic chiasma

Human eyeball, artwork
Human eyeball. Artwork of a human eyeball, showing the outer sclera (white) and the structures at the front and back. At the front, the eye bulges in a protrusion called the cornea

Brains eye nerves, artwork
Brains eye nerves. Artwork of the human brain (orange) and skull (purple) from above, coloured to show the optic nerves (green) and neural pathways. The front of the head is at left

Brain anatomy, diagram
Brain anatomy. Diagram of the underside (ventral aspect) of the brain, showing the anatomical structure of the various components

Eye anatomy. Cutaway artwork passing vertically through a human eye, showing its internal anatomy and structure. The front of the eye is at left, and the structures here include the cornea

Retina in glaucoma, artwork
Retina in glaucoma, computer artwork. This view is looking through the pupil (green ring) at the front of the eye, to the retina (orange) at the back of the eye

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"The Optic Nerve: Unveiling the Intricate Pathways of Vision" Step into the fascinating world of the optic nerve, where intricate networks and delicate structures come together to create our sense of sight. Through a combination of scientific illustrations, artwork, and historical references, we embark on a journey that reveals the wonders hidden within this vital pathway. Retina blood vessels captured under an SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) showcase their intricate patterns, emphasizing their crucial role in nourishing the retina. Head and neck anatomy artwork provides a broader context for understanding how the optic nerve connects with various regions of our body. Delving deeper into its composition, SEM images reveal optic nerve fibers in all their complexity. These microscopic threads transmit visual information from our eyes to the brain at astonishing speeds. A cross-sectional view unveils normal eye anatomy while highlighting key components such as rods and cones found within the retina. Drawing inspiration from history, we explore Rene Descartes' groundbreaking ideas on vision dating back to 1692. His concept of hydraulic action in nerves laid foundations for understanding how signals travel through this remarkable system connecting eye and brain. Artwork depicting retinal implants showcases cutting-edge technology aimed at restoring vision for those with impaired sight. This glimpse into modern advancements reminds us of humanity's relentless pursuit to unlock new possibilities within our own bodies. A captivating illustration published in 1898 takes us back in time when scientists were just beginning to unravel the mysteries behind human ocular function. The intricacies depicted serve as testament to centuries-long fascination with understanding how we perceive light. Finally, digital illustrations highlight different areas of cortex receiving input from sense organs like eyes – reminding us that vision is not solely confined to one isolated structure but rather an integrated process involving multiple regions within our extraordinary brains. Exploring these diverse perspectives allows us to appreciate both past discoveries and present innovations surrounding the optic nerve.