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Ramayana Collection (#3)

The Ramayana, an ancient Indian epic, has left its mark on various cultures and art forms across Southeast Asia

Background imageRamayana Collection: Burning of Lanka, 1913. Artist: K Venkatappa

Burning of Lanka, 1913. Artist: K Venkatappa
Burning of Lanka, 1913. Hanuman burns the island of Lanka with his tail after it was set on fire by the Lankan demon-king Ravana

Background imageRamayana Collection: The death of Maricha, 1913. Artist: K Venkatappa

The death of Maricha, 1913. Artist: K Venkatappa
The death of Maricha, 1913. A scene from the Hindu epic, the Ramayana. Maricha takes the form of a golden deer and is killed by Rama

Background imageRamayana Collection: Ramas Marriage, 1913. Artist: K Venkatappa

Ramas Marriage, 1913. Artist: K Venkatappa
Ramas Marriage, 1913. A scene from the Hindu epic, the Ramayana. Rama marries Sita, daughter of King Janaka, after proving able to wield the great bow presented to the king by the god Shiva

Background imageRamayana Collection: Hanumans Leap, 1925

Hanumans Leap, 1925. A scene from the Hindu epic poem, the Ramayana. Hanuman is a vanara, an ape-like forest-dweller, who hepls Rama in his struggle against the demon-king Ravana

Background imageRamayana Collection: The Arrival of Rama and Sita in the Aerial Car, (18th century), 1937

The Arrival of Rama and Sita in the Aerial Car, (18th century), 1937
The Arrival of Rama and Sita in the Aerial Car, 18th century. After an 18th century manuscript of the great Hindu epic The Ramayana. From The Connoisseur, 1937

Background imageRamayana Collection: Page Ramayana 1800s Java 19th century Ink paper

Page Ramayana 1800s Java 19th century Ink paper
Page from Ramayana, 1800s. Java, 19th century. Ink on paper; overall: 32.6 x 21 cm (12 13/16 x 8 1/4 in.)

Background imageRamayana Collection: A page Ramayana Vamana avatar Vishnu Trivikrama

A page Ramayana Vamana avatar Vishnu Trivikrama
A page from a Ramayana: Vamana avatar of Vishnu (Trivikrama), c. 1710. India, Rajasthan, Mewar school. Ink on paper;

Background imageRamayana Collection: A page Ramayana night scene Rama Lakshman Sita

A page Ramayana night scene Rama Lakshman Sita
A page from a Ramayana: A night scene of Rama, Lakshman and Sita before the rishi Bharadwaja at Prayaga, c. 1650. Central India, Malwa. Color on paper; page: 18.1 x 15.6 cm (7 1/8 x 6 1/8 in.)

Background imageRamayana Collection: page Ramayana Rama Lakshman Sita slain giant

page Ramayana Rama Lakshman Sita slain giant
A page from a Ramayana: Rama, Lakshman and Sita before a slain giant, c. 1770. India, Datia. Color on paper; page: 21 x 29.8 cm (8 1/4 x 11 3/4 in.); miniature: 19 x 28 cm (7 1/2 x 11 in.)

Background imageRamayana Collection: Battle Ravana Jatayu sarga chapter 49 Aranya-kanda

Battle Ravana Jatayu sarga chapter 49 Aranya-kanda
Battle of Ravana and Jatayu, from sarga (chapter) 49 of the Aranya-kanda (Book of the Forest) from a Ramayana (Ramas Journey) of Valmiki (Indian, active c. mid-1000s BC), c. 1605

Background imageRamayana Collection: Rama Sita Priest Fix Wedding Date page Ramayana

Rama Sita Priest Fix Wedding Date page Ramayana
Rama and Sita Being Taken to the Priest to Fix the Wedding Date; page from the Ramayana (Tales of God Rama), c. 1700-1710. India, Pahari Hills, Kulu, Shangri Style IV, 18th century

Background imageRamayana Collection: INDIA: GARUDA, c1780. Ramayana myth: Rama (Vishnu) and his wife Sita (Lakshmi) riding on Garuda

INDIA: GARUDA, c1780. Ramayana myth: Rama (Vishnu) and his wife Sita (Lakshmi) riding on Garuda, the sun-eagle. Indian miniature, c1780

Background imageRamayana Collection: Illustration from the Ramayana by Valmiki, Second half of the16th cen Artist

Illustration from the Ramayana by Valmiki, Second half of the16th cen Artist: Mir Zayn al-Abidin (active 1570-1580)
Illustration from the Ramayana by Valmiki, Second half of the16th cen.. Found in the collection of the Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C

Background imageRamayana Collection: Ramavataram, 1828. Artist: Marlet et Cie

Ramavataram, 1828. Artist: Marlet et Cie
Ramavataram, 1828. A lithograph from L Inde Francais, 1828. From the collection of Jean Claude Carriere

Background imageRamayana Collection: Dance-mask of Hanuman, Monkey-god hero of the Ramayana, Cambodia, 20th Century

Dance-mask of Hanuman, Monkey-god hero of the Ramayana, Cambodia, 20th Century

Background imageRamayana Collection: Prambanan Temple wall details

Prambanan Temple wall details
Prambanan Temple is the largest Hindu Temple site in Indonesia, near Yogyakarta - Central Java.The temple is decorated with reliefs illustrating the epic of the Ramayana

Background imageRamayana Collection: INDIA: RAMAYANA, 1813. Miniature from an 1813 volume of the Indian epic, the Ramayana

INDIA: RAMAYANA, 1813. Miniature from an 1813 volume of the Indian epic, the Ramayana, with various scenes of Rama and his wife, Sita

Background imageRamayana Collection: Murals depicting scenes from ancient epic Reamker (Ramayana) at the Silver Pagoda

Murals depicting scenes from ancient epic Reamker (Ramayana) at the Silver Pagoda (Wat Preah Keo Morakot), Royal Palace, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Indochina, Southeast Asia, Asia

Background imageRamayana Collection: Finely Carved Murals of Kailasa Temple

Finely Carved Murals of Kailasa Temple
Murals depicting the stories from Ramayan on the walls of Kailasa Temple at Ellora, India. Ellora caves is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of India

Background imageRamayana Collection: Detail from the Reamker murals (Khmer version of the Ramayana), Royal Palace, Phnom Penh

Detail from the Reamker murals (Khmer version of the Ramayana), Royal Palace, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Southeast Asia

Background imageRamayana Collection: Meeting between Rama and Parasurama. Illustration

Meeting between Rama and Parasurama. Illustration
" Meeting between Rama and Parasurama. Illustration from Bala Kanda, first book of Indian epic poem " Valmiki Ramayana", 17th century. Hindu art. Miniature Painting."

Background imageRamayana Collection: Dasaratha comes back after Putreshthis sacrifice

Dasaratha comes back after Putreshthis sacrifice
" Dasaratha comes back after Putreshthis sacrifice. Ilustracion; rom Indian epic poem " Ramayana", 17th century. Hindu art. Miniature Painting."

Background imageRamayana Collection: Thailand - Ayutthaya - Ruins

Thailand - Ayutthaya - Ruins
Ruins at Ayutthaya - the capital of Ayutthaya province in Thailand. The city was founded in 1350 by King U-Thong, who came here to escape a smallpox outbreak in Lop Buri

Background imageRamayana Collection: India Puri Jaganath

India Puri Jaganath
The temple of Jaganath ( Juggernaut ) sacred site for Hindus and scene of the annual Ramayana procession when the gigantic image is dragged through the streets

Background imageRamayana Collection: Monkey mask used in the Ramlilla, the stage play of the Hindu epic the Ramayana

Monkey mask used in the Ramlilla, the stage play of the Hindu epic the Ramayana, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh state, India, Asia

Background imageRamayana Collection: Actor in the Ramlilla, the stage play of the Hindu epic the Ramayana, Varanasi

Actor in the Ramlilla, the stage play of the Hindu epic the Ramayana, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh state, India, Asia

Background imageRamayana Collection: Actor playing Ravana, the demon god of Lanka, one of the central characters of the Ramlilla

Actor playing Ravana, the demon god of Lanka, one of the central characters of the Ramlilla, the stage play of the Hindu epic the Ramayana, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh state, India, Asia

Background imageRamayana Collection: Crowds at a performance of the Ramlilla, the stage play of the Hindu epic the Ramayana

Crowds at a performance of the Ramlilla, the stage play of the Hindu epic the Ramayana, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh state, India, Asia

Background imageRamayana Collection: Giant effigy of the demon god Ravana from the Ramlilla, the stage play of the Hindu epic

Giant effigy of the demon god Ravana from the Ramlilla, the stage play of the Hindu epic the Ramayana, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh state, India, Asia

Background imageRamayana Collection: People and one of the stage sets, Ramlilla, the stage play of the Hindu epic the Ramayana

People and one of the stage sets, Ramlilla, the stage play of the Hindu epic the Ramayana, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh state, India, Asia

Background imageRamayana Collection: Masked actor in the Ramlilla, the stage play of the Hindu epic the Ramayana

Masked actor in the Ramlilla, the stage play of the Hindu epic the Ramayana, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh state, India, Asia

Background imageRamayana Collection: Actor with mask worn in the Ramlilla, the stage play of the Hindu epic the Ramayana

Actor with mask worn in the Ramlilla, the stage play of the Hindu epic the Ramayana, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh state, India, Asia

Background imageRamayana Collection: Performance of the Balinese Ramayana

Performance of the Balinese Ramayana, Denpasar, island of Bali, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, Asia

Background imageRamayana Collection: Performance of the Hindu epic

Performance of the Hindu epic, Ramayana, Palais Princier, Yogyakarta, island of Java, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, Asia

Background imageRamayana Collection: Group portrait of masked actors in the Ramlilla

Group portrait of masked actors in the Ramlilla, the stage play of the Hindu Epic the Ramayana, Varanasi (Benares), Uttar Pradesh State, India

Background imageRamayana Collection: Main hall (Mandapa) from SW with entrance and Ramayana frieze

Main hall (Mandapa) from SW with entrance and Ramayana frieze, Kailasa Temple, Ellora, India

Background imageRamayana Collection: Building Bridge of Lanka

Building Bridge of Lanka
The monkey craftsman Nala, with his king Sugriva & Hanuman, build a bridge between India & Sri Lanka so that the ape armies can help Rama rescue Sita from Ravana

Background imageRamayana Collection: Hanuman Burns Lanka

Hanuman Burns Lanka
Ravana tries to punish the monkey god Hanuman (captured seeking Sita) by setting his tail alight. But Hanuman escapes & sets fire to Ravanas city, Lanka




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The Ramayana, an ancient Indian epic, has left its mark on various cultures and art forms across Southeast Asia. In the Royal Palace of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, a stunning mural depicting scenes from the Ramayana adorns one of its walls. The vibrant colors and intricate details transport viewers to a world filled with gods, demons, and heroic characters. One such hero is King Dasaratha, who can be seen leading his retinue in a grand procession towards Rama's wedding in a folio from the Shangri. The scene captures the regal splendor and anticipation surrounding this auspicious occasion. Another captivating moment depicted is Jatayus' valiant fight against Ravana. This battle between good and evil showcases bravery and loyalty as Jatayus tries to rescue Sita from her captor's clutches. Hanuman, the devoted monkey god known for his unwavering devotion to Lord Rama, also takes center stage in many portrayals of the Ramayana. His boundless strength and intelligence are celebrated through artistic representations like sculptures or paintings found at Prambanan Temple in Indonesia or even on masks from Bali. The influence of the Ramayana extends beyond Cambodia and Indonesia; it reaches Thailand too. At Wat Phra Kaeo within Bangkok's Royal Grand Palace complex lies yet another mural showcasing key moments from this epic tale. These murals serve as visual narratives that bring alive stories passed down through generations. In addition to murals capturing pivotal scenes from the Ramayana story, there are also colorful Balinese renditions on cloth or canvas that depict significant events like Subali's war with Sugriwa or simply showcase Rama himself as portrayed by traditional masks. Through these diverse artworks spread across different countries in Southeast Asia, we witness how deeply ingrained the Ramayana is within their cultural fabric. Its timeless themes of love, honor, sacrifice continue to resonate with people, transcending borders and generations.