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Roundhead Collection

"Roundhead: Unveiling the Faces of the English Civil War" Step back in time to 17th century England, a tumultuous era marked by political strife and religious conflict

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Thomas, Lord Fairfax; Obit 1671, 1811. Creator: Richard Earlom

Thomas, Lord Fairfax; Obit 1671, 1811. Creator: Richard Earlom
Thomas, Lord Fairfax; Obit 1671, 1811. From From "Portraits of characters illustrious in British History from the beginning of the reign of Henry the Eighth to the end of the reign of James

Background imageRoundhead Collection: And when did you last see your father?, 1878. Artist: William Frederick Yeames

And when did you last see your father?, 1878. Artist: William Frederick Yeames
And when did you last see your father?, 1878

Background imageRoundhead Collection: The Battle of Naseby, 1645, 1727, (1944). Creator: Dupuis

The Battle of Naseby, 1645, 1727, (1944). Creator: Dupuis
The Battle of Naseby, 1645, 1727, (1944). The victory at Naseby of the Parliamentarian New Model Army under Fairfax and Cromwell over the Royalist army commanded by Prince Rupert marked the decisive

Background imageRoundhead Collection: To Him Pudel, Bite Him Peper, English Civil War propaganda (woodcut)

To Him Pudel, Bite Him Peper, English Civil War propaganda (woodcut)
XJF153374 To Him Pudel, Bite Him Peper, English Civil War propaganda (woodcut) by English School, (17th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Cromwell, (1599-1658), 1830. Creator: Unknown

Cromwell, (1599-1658), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Cromwell, (1599-1658), 1830. Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) English military and political leader who served as Lord Protector was an intensely religious man

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Battle of Edgehill

Battle of Edgehill, the rising of the people in defence of liberty. Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Duke of Cumberland, leading the Royalist cavalry. Date: 23 October 1642

Background imageRoundhead Collection: The Return, (see 'The Roundhead's Parole') - drawn by Samuel Read, 1864, Creator: Mason Jackson

The Return, (see "The Roundhead's Parole") - drawn by Samuel Read, 1864, Creator: Mason Jackson
The Return, (see "The Roundhead's Parole") - drawn by Samuel Read, 1864. Illustration to a short story. The barges went heavily back to Chillington with the returning tide

Background imageRoundhead Collection: John Thurloe, Secretary of State to Oliver Cromwell and his son Richard; Obit 1668, 1813

John Thurloe, Secretary of State to Oliver Cromwell and his son Richard; Obit 1668, 1813. Creator: Robert Dunkarton
John Thurloe, Secretary of State to Oliver Cromwell and his son Richard; Obit 1668, 1813. From From "Portraits of characters illustrious in British History from the beginning of the reign of

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Sir Philip Stapleton, 1815. Creator: Robert Dunkarton

Sir Philip Stapleton, 1815. Creator: Robert Dunkarton
Sir Philip Stapleton, 1815. From From "Portraits of characters illustrious in British History from the beginning of the reign of Henry the Eighth to the end of the reign of James

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Sir Richard Stayner, Knighted by Cromwell and created Rear Admiral by Charles II, 1810

Sir Richard Stayner, Knighted by Cromwell and created Rear Admiral by Charles II, 1810. Creator: Charles Turner
Sir Richard Stayner, Knighted by Cromwell and created Rear Admiral by Charles II, 1810. From From "Portraits of characters illustrious in British History from the beginning of the reign of Henry

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Admiral William Pen (Penn); one of Cromwells Admiral's, 1811 Creator: Charles Turner

Admiral William Pen (Penn); one of Cromwells Admiral's, 1811 Creator: Charles Turner
Admiral William Pen (Penn); one of Cromwells Admirals, 1811. From From "Portraits of characters illustrious in British History from the beginning of the reign of Henry the Eighth to the end of

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Algernon Percy, Earl of Northumberland and Lord High Admiral; Obit 1668, 1814

Algernon Percy, Earl of Northumberland and Lord High Admiral; Obit 1668, 1814. Creator: Robert Dunkarton
Algernon Percy, Earl of Northumberland and Lord High Admiral; Obit 1668, 1814. From From "Portraits of characters illustrious in British History from the beginning of the reign of Henry

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Colonel Robert Lilburne; Obit 1657, 1811. Creator: Richard Earlom

Colonel Robert Lilburne; Obit 1657, 1811. Creator: Richard Earlom
Colonel Robert Lilburne; Obit 1657, 1811. From From "Portraits of characters illustrious in British History from the beginning of the reign of Henry the Eighth to the end of the reign of James

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Major General Lambert; Obit 1672, 1812. Creator: Robert Dunkarton

Major General Lambert; Obit 1672, 1812. Creator: Robert Dunkarton
Major General Lambert; Obit 1672, 1812. From From "Portraits of characters illustrious in British History from the beginning of the reign of Henry the Eighth to the end of the reign of James

Background imageRoundhead Collection: John Hampden (Hamden); killed at the Battle of Charlgrove Field, Oxfordshire 1643, 1810

John Hampden (Hamden); killed at the Battle of Charlgrove Field, Oxfordshire 1643, 1810. Creator: Charles Turner
John Hampden (Hamden); killed at the Battle of Charlgrove Field, Oxfordshire 1643, 1810. From From "Portraits of characters illustrious in British History from the beginning of the reign of

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Charles Fleetwood, Lord Deputy, General for the Parliament; Obit 1669, 1811

Charles Fleetwood, Lord Deputy, General for the Parliament; Obit 1669, 1811. Creator: Robert Dunkarton
Charles Fleetwood, Lord Deputy, General for the Parliament; Obit 1669, 1811. From From "Portraits of characters illustrious in British History from the beginning of the reign of Henry the Eighth

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Ferdinand, Lord Fairfax, General; Obit 1648, 1811. Creator: Unknown

Ferdinand, Lord Fairfax, General; Obit 1648, 1811. Creator: Unknown
Ferdinand, Lord Fairfax, General; Obit 1648, 1811. From From "Portraits of characters illustrious in British History from the beginning of the reign of Henry the Eighth to the end of the reign

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Henry Cromwell, youngest son of Oliver, 1627/8-1673/4, 1811. Creator: Unknown

Henry Cromwell, youngest son of Oliver, 1627/8-1673/4, 1811. Creator: Unknown
Henry Cromwell, youngest son of Oliver, 1627/8-1673/4, 1811. From From "Portraits of characters illustrious in British History from the beginning of the reign of Henry the Eighth to the end of

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Richard Cromwell; born 1626, Obit 1712, 1811. Creator: Richard Earlom

Richard Cromwell; born 1626, Obit 1712, 1811. Creator: Richard Earlom
Richard Cromwell; Obit 1712, 1811. From From "Portraits of characters illustrious in British History from the beginning of the reign of Henry the Eighth to the end of the reign of James

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector; Obit 1658, 1813. Creator: Robert Dunkarton

Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector; Obit 1658, 1813. Creator: Robert Dunkarton
Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector; Obit 1658, 1813. From From "Portraits of characters illustrious in British History from the beginning of the reign of Henry the Eighth to the end of the reign of

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Robert Blake, Admiral; 1598-1657, 1810. Creator: Charles Turner

Robert Blake, Admiral; 1598-1657, 1810. Creator: Charles Turner
Robert Blake, Admiral; 1598-1657, 1810. From From "Portraits of characters illustrious in British History from the beginning of the reign of Henry the Eighth to the end of the reign of James

Background imageRoundhead Collection: 'The Fugitive Royalists', by Miss Solomon, in the Exhibition of the Royal Academy, 1862

"The Fugitive Royalists", by Miss Solomon, in the Exhibition of the Royal Academy, 1862. Creator: W Thomas
"The Fugitive Royalists", by Miss Solomon, in the Exhibition of the Royal Academy, 1862. Engraving of a painting....the exhibition this year is remarkable for the number of interesting

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Oliver Cromwell removing the mace from the Commons

Oliver Cromwell removing the mace from the Commons Chamber and dissolving the Rump Parliament in 1653. Behind him, a group of Roundheads arrest a cavalier. Take away that Bauble

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Hampden, (c1594- 1643), 1830. Creator: Unknown

Hampden, (c1594- 1643), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Hampden, (c1594- 1643), 1830. John Hampden (c1594- 1643) English politician and leading parliamentarian involved in challenging the authority of Charles I of England before the English Civil War

Background imageRoundhead Collection: A scene from the English Civil War

A scene from the English Civil War
5307982 A scene from the English Civil War. by Small, William (1843-1931); (add.info.: Engraving depicting a scene from the English Civil War: Roundhead forces stop top rest their horses)

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Thurloe, Secretary to Cromwell (engraving)

Thurloe, Secretary to Cromwell (engraving)
619422 Thurloe, Secretary to Cromwell (engraving) by English School; Private Collection; (add.info.: John Thurloe (1616-68)

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England (engraving)

Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England (engraving)
964936 Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England (engraving) by English School, (18th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England)

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Robert Lord Brooke (engraving)

Robert Lord Brooke (engraving)
820663 Robert Lord Brooke (engraving) by English School, (18th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Robert Lord Brooke. Robert Greville)

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Portrait of General Ireton, illustration from Heads of Illustrious Persons of Great

Portrait of General Ireton, illustration from Heads of Illustrious Persons of Great
745953 Portrait of General Ireton, illustration from Heads of Illustrious Persons of Great Britain, pub. by Knapton, London 1742 (engraving) by Houbraken

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Portrait of Oliver Cromwell (wax & wood) (see also 440363)

Portrait of Oliver Cromwell (wax & wood) (see also 440363)
LMG440364 Portrait of Oliver Cromwell (wax & wood) (see also 440363) by Thornycroft, William Hamo (1850-1925); 17x8.5x9 cm; Leeds Museums and Galleries (Leeds Art Gallery) U.K.; (add.info)

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Portrait of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) 1649 (oil on canvas)

Portrait of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) 1649 (oil on canvas)
LMG140052 Portrait of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) 1649 (oil on canvas) by Walker, Robert (1599-1658); 127.7x102.9 cm; Leeds Museums and Galleries (Leeds Art Gallery)

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Portrait of Robert Stephens (1622-75) of Eastington, Gloucestershire

Portrait of Robert Stephens (1622-75) of Eastington, Gloucestershire
LST203738 Portrait of Robert Stephens (1622-75) of Eastington, Gloucestershire, 1641 (oil on unlined canvas) by Russel, Theodore (1614-89) (circle of)

Background imageRoundhead Collection: The Genealogy of the Anti-Christ Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) (engraving) (b / w photo)

The Genealogy of the Anti-Christ Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) (engraving) (b / w photo)
XIR174685 The Genealogy of the Anti-Christ Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) (engraving) (b/w photo) by English School, (17th century); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; English, out of copyright

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Oliver Cromwell Questioning a Prisoner, 1895 (oil on canvas)

Oliver Cromwell Questioning a Prisoner, 1895 (oil on canvas)
SAG65026 Oliver Cromwell Questioning a Prisoner, 1895 (oil on canvas) by Crofts, Ernest (1847-1911); Sheffield Galleries and Museums Trust

Background imageRoundhead Collection: John de Courcys helmet, Oliver Cromwell s

John de Courcys helmet, Oliver Cromwell s
Helmet of John de Courcy, Earl of Ulster 1, 2, Oliver Cromwells headpiece 3, tilting helmet 4, 5. Copperplate engraving from Francis Groses Military Antiquities respecting a History of the English

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Roundheads at an Arundel Church, 1847-51 (oil on canvas)

Roundheads at an Arundel Church, 1847-51 (oil on canvas)
THA15355 Roundheads at an Arundel Church, 1847-51 (oil on canvas) by Herring Snr, John Frederick (1795-1865); 100.3x125.7 cm; Towneley Hall Art Gallery and Museum, Burnley

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Cavalry escorting prisoners (drawing)

Cavalry escorting prisoners (drawing)
BAL25807 Cavalry escorting prisoners (drawing) by Cattermole, Charles (1832-1900); Victoria & Albert Museum, London, UK; English, out of copyright

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell
BH26907 Oliver Cromwell by Walker, Robert (1599-1658); Burghley House Collection, Lincolnshire, UK; English, out of copyright

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Portrait of Thomas, Lord Fairfax, illustration from

Portrait of Thomas, Lord Fairfax, illustration from
745956 Portrait of Thomas, Lord Fairfax, illustration from Heads of Illustrious Persons of Great Britain, pub. by Knapton, London 1742 (engraving) by Houbraken

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Portrait of Lt General Fleetwood, illustration from

Portrait of Lt General Fleetwood, illustration from
745955 Portrait of Lt General Fleetwood, illustration from Heads of Illustrious Persons of Great Britain, pub. by Knapton, London 1742 (engraving) by Houbraken

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Portrait of Lt General Lambert, illustration from Heads of Illustrious Persons of

Portrait of Lt General Lambert, illustration from Heads of Illustrious Persons of
745954 Portrait of Lt General Lambert, illustration from Heads of Illustrious Persons of Great Britain, pub. by Knapton, London 1742 (engraving) by Houbraken

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Edward Montagu, Lord Kimbolton

Edward Montagu, Lord Kimbolton
Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester, Lord Kimbolton (1602-1671), commander of Parliamentary forces during the English Civil War. 17th century

Background imageRoundhead Collection: Portrait of Oliver Cromwell (oil on canvas)

Portrait of Oliver Cromwell (oil on canvas)
CH378232 Portrait of Oliver Cromwell (oil on canvas) by Lely, Peter (1618-80); 76.5x64.8 cm; Private Collection; (add.info.: Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658); ); Photo eChristies Images; English




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"Roundhead: Unveiling the Faces of the English Civil War" Step back in time to 17th century England, a tumultuous era marked by political strife and religious conflict. The term "Roundhead" has become synonymous with this period, representing those who supported Parliament against King Charles I and his loyalists. Through various artistic depictions, we catch glimpses of key figures and events that shaped this pivotal chapter in history. In William Frederick Yeames' poignant painting "And when did you last see your father?, " we witness the heart-wrenching separation caused by war. A young boy bids farewell to his father, highlighting the personal toll inflicted upon families torn apart by divided loyalties. Propaganda played a significant role during these turbulent times. Woodcuts like "To Him Pudel, Bite Him Peper" aimed to rally support for Parliamentarians while mocking their opponents. These satirical images sought to sway public opinion amidst fierce ideological battles. The Battle of Naseby stands as one of the most decisive conflicts during the English Civil War. Dupuis' artwork captures its intensity and chaos, transporting us onto the battlefield where Roundheads clashed with Royalists in 1645. Oliver Cromwell emerges as a central figure throughout this period. His leadership skills are immortalized in paintings such as Unknown's portrayal from 1830 or c. 1649 oil on canvas depiction which showcases Cromwell's stern determination and unwavering commitment to his cause. Other notable personalities come into focus too; Henry Ireton gazes at us through an oil-on-canvas masterpiece from around 1650 while Hampden's enigmatic presence is captured in an unknown artist's work from 1830. One cannot forget John Okey, whose etching published circa 1812 preserves his image for posterity—a reminder of those who fought bravely alongside Cromwell and other Roundhead leaders. Yet, the English Civil War was not solely about battles and military leaders.