Scale Collection (page 100)

Peacock butterfly wing scales
Peacock butterfly (Inachis io) wing scales. Light micrograph showing the scales microscopic ridges. This butterfly is native to Europe

Snake scales. Close-up of the scales covering the skin of a snake. Snake scales are made of keratin, the same material that is found in fingernails in humans

Fox hair, SEM
Fox hairs. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of hairs from a fox (family Canidae). The outside of the hair, the cuticle

Horse mane hair, SEM
Horse mane hair. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a hair from the mane of a Lipizzan horse (Equus caballus)

Moth body surface, SEM
Moth body surface. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of the projections on the body surface of an unidentified moth (order Lepidoptera). Magnification unknown

Mosquito body surface, SEM
Mosquito body surface. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of overlapping scales on the body surface of an unidentified mosquito (family Culicidae). Magnification unknown

Surface of mosquito, SEM
Mosquito body surface. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of overlapping scales on the body surface of an unidentified mosquito (family Culicidae)

Coloured SEM of wing scales of Morpho butterfly
Butterfly wing. Coloured scanning electron micro- graph (SEM) of scales on the wing of a male Morpho butterfly (family: Morphidae) found in Brazil

Moth wing, SEM
Moth wing. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of scales on the wing of an unidentified moth (order Lepidoptera, meaning " scale-wing" in Greek)

Mealybug, SEM
Mealybug. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a female mealybug (Planococcus sp.). The females possess feeding mouthparts (lower right), but no wings

Moth wing. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of the wing of a moth (order Lepidoptera). A moth wing is covered in tiny scales that are modified hairs (setae)

Beetle exoskeleton, SEM
Beetle exoskeleton. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of the external surface of the exoskeleton of a billbug beetle (Family Curculionidae), a type of weevil or snout beetle

Sole fish scales, polarised light micrograph. Placoid scales of a sole (Solea solea). These tough scales protect the body of the fish

Hair shaft and skin, SEM
Hair shaft and skin. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a hair shaft (dark brown, left) growing from the surface of human skin

Hair, SEM
Hair fracture. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a fractured hair (yellow and pink). The surrounding layer of facial skin (brown) has a typically scale-like surface

Planets and Sun with scale
Planets and the Sun next to a scale, artwork. The planets of our solar system have been drawn to scale and placed next to each other on a grid

Solar coronal loops. Coloured ultraviolet TRACE image of coronal loops on the Sun. The Earth has been superimposed for scale. The bases of the loops are the hottest areas (white)

Apollo mission test. Launch of the Little Joe II rocket, carrying a scale model (1/50) of the launch escape system (LES). The LES was designed to carry the Apollo capsule away from a malfunctioning

Garnerins parachute design, 1797
Garnerins parachute design. This is the design for the first parachute of the French balloonist Andre Jacques Garnerin (1769-1823), and includes a scale

Military robots. Computer artwork of small-scale military robots next to a soldiers boots. Robots are being designed in a wide range of sizes for a wide range of military uses

Bridge wind tunnel test, 1954
Bridge wind tunnel test. The wind tunnel and the large-scale model of the bridge will be used to test the structural integrity of the bridge in strong winds

Asteroids Ceres and Vesta, scale artwork
Asteroids Ceres and Vesta, computer scale artwork. The asteroids (Ceres is the larger one) are seen against the south-eastern USA for scale. Florida is between them

Four largest asteroids, scale artwork
Four largest asteroids, computer scale artwork. The asteroids are seen against North America for scale. From left, from largest to smallest, they are: Ceres, Vesta, Pallas, and Hygiea

Sedna, Pluto and the Moon, computer artwork. Sedna (top) is one of the largest objects in the Kuiper Belt of the outer solar system

Medical thermometer, artwork
Medical thermometer, computer artwork. This thermometer uses the thermal expansion of mercury (silver liquid) to measure body temperature

Weighing scales calibrated in kilograms and stones
Weighing scales. Mechanical spring scales consisting of a platform (top centre), a face (left) and pointer (centre left). The scales are calibrated to kilograms (red) and stones (black)

Skin lesions. Artwork from Robert Willans 1808 medical textbook, On Cutaneous Diseases, showing 16 different kinds of disorders affecting the skin

Artists depiction of fear of weight gain. In the healthy full-grown adult, body weight remains more or less stable. A fear of gaining weight is most common in women

Scaly skin
Psoriasis. Artwork comparing two sections through human skin: healthy skin (left) and skin affected by psoriasis (right). Psoriasis is the presence of scaly lesions on the skin

Using vernier calipers
Using Vernier calipers. This measuring device is being used to measure the diameter of a metal ball bearing. The external jaws are being used

Lord Kelvin, Scottish physicist

Vernier calipers. These are calipers (a type of measuring device) that have a Vernier scale to allow accurate measurements

Skid tester for car tyre tests
Skid tester for use in measuring the friction between vehicle tyres and the road surface. This device allows analysis of the mechanics of skidding

Map wheel. This device is used to measure out distances on a map. The route is traced using the wheel, which moves the pointer (top centre). The distance traced is read out from the dial

Close-up of a weighing scale
Weighing scales. Close-up of the part of a weighing scale. The scales have been calibrated in both metric (upper scale) and imperial (lower scale) measurements

Clothes moth scales, SEM
Clothes moth (Tineola bisselliella) wing scales, coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM). Magnification: x250 when printed at 10 centimetres tall

Jupiter and Earth, artwork
Jupiter and Earth, Computer artwork showing Jupiter (centre) and Earth (lower centre) to scale

Venices MOSE flood barrier, computer model. The MOSE project is designed to protect Venice, Italy, from extreme floods. Six barriers, each measuring 5x20x30 metres, are seen here

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Scale: From the vastness of Namibia's sand dunes to the intricate details of a Titanic blueprint, the world showcases its grandeur and intricacy. Edmund Hillary & Tenzing conquering Mount Everest, reminding us that human determination can overcome any scale. The majestic Sagrada Familia in Barcelona stands as a testament to architectural magnificence, recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. In downtown Oranjestad, Aruba, an 'I love Aruba' sign captures the vibrant spirit of this Caribbean paradise. The Scales of Justice above London's Old Bailey Law Courts symbolize fairness and balance in our legal system. A historic map reveals Dublin's evolution in 1797, reflecting the city's rich heritage. Llyn Cau and Cader Idris bask in winter sun within Snowdonia National Park, exemplifying nature's awe-inspiring scale. St Pauls Cathedral unveils Wren’s Dome section with its remarkable engineering marvels. A map depicting Palestine and Holy Land reminds us of their historical significance and cultural diversity. And who could forget the whimsical CAT PIANO - an extraordinary instrument that defies conventional scales? Lastly, The Kelpies at Helix Park entrance captivate with their colossal equine sculptures along Forth and Clyde Canal; they epitomize Scotland’s proud industrial past.