Twelfth Century Collection (#6)

Kit?b-I ?aj?y?b al-makhl?q?t va ghar??ib al-mawj?d?t
2626684 Kit?b-I ?aj?y?b al-makhl?q?t va ghar??ib al-mawj?d?t; (add.info.: Illustration depicting Dragon, from 1538 edition, of Kit?b-I ?aj?y?b al-makhl?q?t va ghar??ib al-mawj?d?t')

Kit?b-I ?aj?y?b al-makhl?q?t va ghar??ib al-mawj?d?t
2626682 Kit?b-I ?aj?y?b al-makhl?q?t va ghar??ib al-mawj?d?t; (add.info.: Illustration depicting Sironsor and Shadehvar, from 1538 edition, of Kit?b-I ?aj?y?b al-makhl?q?t va ghar??ib al-mawj?d)

Knight of the Order of Alcantara. Spanish military order established in 1176
FLO4708459 Knight of the Order of Alcantara. Spanish military order established in 1176, originally called the Knights of Saint Julian of the Poirier

One sagittarius and two fish. Pavement Mosaic, detail. 1124. Prioress of Ganagobie, Ganagobia
JEB4873562 One sagittarius and two fish. Pavement Mosaic, detail. 1124. Prioress of Ganagobie, Ganagobia; (add.info.: One sagittarius and two fish. Pavement Mosaic, detail. 1124)

Geographic map of England and France during the Angevins dynasty, 12th-15th century. Lithograph of the 19th century
NWI4874543 Geographic map of England and France during the Angevins dynasty, 12th-15th century. Lithograph of the 19th century.; (add.info)

Anarchy, English Civil War, Battle of the Standard: Walter Espec (12th century)
ELD4873343 Anarchy, English Civil War, Battle of the Standard: Walter Espec (12th century) pledging to defeat the Scots of David I of Scotland, 22/08/1138" (Anarchy)

Conquete of Ireland: " King Henry II of England (1133-1189) debarque in Waterford in Ireland on 18/10/1172"
ELD4875059 Conquete of Ireland: " King Henry II of England (1133-1189) debarque in Waterford in Ireland on 18/10/1172" (Irish conquest)

Romanesque art: bezel with benching hand. Cathedrale San Giorgio de Ferrara (Ferrara), 12th century
VEN5031447 Romanesque art: bezel with benching hand. Cathedrale San Giorgio de Ferrara (Ferrara), 12th century.; (add.info.: Romanesque art: bezel with benching hand)

Uzes, 30700. Gard. The Cathedrale Saint Theodorit and the Fenestrelle Tower
JEB4945804 Uzes, 30700. Gard. The Cathedrale Saint Theodorit and the Fenestrelle Tower; (add.info.: Uzes, 30700. Gard. The Cathedrale Saint Theodorit and the Fenestrelle Tower); © Jean Bernard

Detail of the central portal of the church of Saint Nicholas (Saint Nicholas) in Civray (86400), 12th century Vienna
JEB4943797 Detail of the central portal of the church of Saint Nicholas (Saint Nicholas) in Civray (86400), 12th century Vienna; (add.info)

View of the facade of the church of Saint Nicholas (Saint Nicholas) in Civray (86400), 12th century Vienna
JEB4943777 View of the facade of the church of Saint Nicholas (Saint Nicholas) in Civray (86400), 12th century Vienna; (add.info)

Detail of the main portal of the church of Saint Bernard (Saint-Bernard) to Contre (17470), Charente-Maritime
JEB4943343 Detail of the main portal of the church of Saint Bernard (Saint-Bernard) to Contre (17470), Charente-Maritime; (add.info)

Representation of the First Pope Saint Peter - Sculpture of the 15th century Church of Saint Peter (Saint-Pierre)
JEB4943180 Representation of the First Pope Saint Peter - Sculpture of the 15th century Church of Saint Peter (Saint-Pierre) Aulnay (17470)

Detail of capiteau representing elephants, church Saint Pierre (Saint-Pierre) in Aulnay (17470), Charente-Maritime
JEB4943175 Detail of capiteau representing elephants, church Saint Pierre (Saint-Pierre) in Aulnay (17470), Charente-Maritime; (add.info.: Detail of capiteau representing elephants)

View of the Meridional facade, central bay has four vaults, first vessure, Romanesque bestiare, second vessure
JEB4943078 View of the Meridional facade, central bay has four vaults, first vessure, Romanesque bestiare, second vessure, elders of the apocalypse, third vessure twelve apotres and twelve prophetes

View of the western facade, central bay has four vaults, first vessure, calendar of the year, second vessure
JEB4943074 View of the western facade, central bay has four vaults, first vessure, calendar of the year, second vessure, christ accompanies madly virgins and wise virgins

Squire carrying a broadsword and a knight, 12th century - Squire carrying a broadsword and a knight, 12th century
NWI4957380 Squire carrying a broadsword and a knight, 12th century - Squire carrying a broadsword and a knight, 12th century.; (add.info.: Squire carrying a broadsword and a knight)

Castle above Vaduz, 12th century, Alps, Rhine Valley, Liechtenstein
IMB4963633 Castle above Vaduz, 12th century, Alps, Rhine Valley, Liechtenstein; (add.info.: Castle above Vaduz, 12th century, Alps, Rhine Valley, Liechtenstein); © Imagebroker

King Louis VII the young stopping the hospital Saint Lazarus on his way to the crusade in 1147
ELD4959590 King Louis VII the young stopping the hospital Saint Lazarus on his way to the crusade in 1147, 19th century (engraving); Private Collection; (add.info)

Portrait of Saladin (1138-1193) (Salah al Din Yusuf al-Ayyubi (al Ayyubi) commander of the Muslim forces against
NWI4911915 Portrait of Saladin (1138-1193) (Salah al Din Yusuf al-Ayyubi (al Ayyubi) commander of the Muslim forces against the Crusades during the Third Crusade

Representation of Guillaume de Verceil (Guillaume de Montevergine or Guglielmo da Vercelli or Guglielmo da Montevergine)
ELD4908404 Representation of Guillaume de Verceil (Guillaume de Montevergine or Guglielmo da Vercelli or Guglielmo da Montevergine or William of Montevergine, or William of Vercelli) (1085-1142)

Representation of Edwige Hedwige (1174-1243) (Hedwig of Silesia). By Silesie (Jadwiga slaska) 19th century (engraving)
ELD4913447 Representation of Edwige Hedwige (1174-1243) (Hedwig of Silesia). By Silesie (Jadwiga slaska) 19th century (engraving); Private Collection; Photo © The Holbarn Archive

Representation of Saint William of Bourges (1120-1209) designed archbishop by Eudes, brother of Henri de Sully
ELD4913087 Representation of Saint William of Bourges (1120-1209) designed archbishop by Eudes, brother of Henri de Sully, eveque of Paris, 1199

Representation of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153) (Bernard of Clairvaux)
ELD4914702 Representation of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153) (Bernard of Clairvaux) Engraving 19th century Private collection; (add.info)

Representation of Saint Rosalia of Palermo (1130-1160) in her cave (st Rosalia of Palermo in her cave)
ELD4914393 Representation of Saint Rosalia of Palermo (1130-1160) in her cave (st Rosalia of Palermo in her cave) Engraving 19th century Private collection; (add.info)

Siege of a city with the war machine - in " Chronicle" by Othon de Freising, 12th century
GIA5036476 Siege of a city with the war machine - in " Chronicle" by Othon de Freising, 12th century.; (add.info)

A woman wearing a jug of water. 12th century Greek manuscript
GIA5036442 A woman wearing a jug of water. 12th century Greek manuscript.; (add.info.: A woman wearing a jug of water. 12th century Greek manuscript.); © Giancarlo Costa

Third Crusade (1189-1192): surrender of Saint-Jean-d'Acre (Saint Jean d'Acre) in 1191
NWI4893438 Third Crusade (1189-1192): surrender of Saint-Jean-d'Acre (Saint Jean d'Acre) in 1191. The surrender of the Muslim army of Saladin (1138-1193)

Laon Cathedral
3078081 Laon Cathedral; (add.info.: Photographic print of Laon Cathedral, built in French Gothic architecture. Dated 19th Century.); Universal History Archive/UIG

12th century knight on horsback accompanies a lady
3077867 12th century knight on horsback accompanies a lady; (add.info.: 12th century knight on horsback accompanies a lady. 19th century english illustration); Universal History Archive/UIG

Two figures of monks, one in prayer, the other in blessing - sculpted capiteau of the Abbey Notre Dame de la Nativite
JEB4938365 Two figures of monks, one in prayer, the other in blessing - sculpted capiteau of the Abbey Notre Dame de la Nativite (consecrated in 1154) of Cadouin (Dordogne)

The deposition of Croix - Fresco of the chapel of Saint Martin, late 12th century
JEB4938235 The deposition of Croix - Fresco of the chapel of Saint Martin, late 12th century, of the medieval city of Limeuil (Dordogne)

View of the fortified palace of the Alcazar from the Cathedrale Notre Dame du Siege
JEB4936193 View of the fortified palace of the Alcazar from the Cathedrale Notre Dame du Siege (Catedral de Santa Maria de la Sedea)

Romanesque art: marquee detail depicting monsters wings - Main facade of the church Notre Dame (Notre-Dame)
JEB4942788 Romanesque art: marquee detail depicting monsters wings - Main facade of the church Notre Dame (Notre-Dame) of Surgeres (17700)

Romanesque art: marquee detail depicting monsters wings - Main facade of the church Notre Dame (Notre-Dame)
JEB4942741 Romanesque art: marquee detail depicting monsters wings - Main facade of the church Notre Dame (Notre-Dame) of Surgeres (17700)

Romanesque art: view of the facade of the church of Notre Dame de Surgeres (17700), Charente-Maritime
JEB4942595 Romanesque art: view of the facade of the church of Notre Dame de Surgeres (17700), Charente-Maritime; (add.info.: Romanesque art)

Banners of the crusaders, 12th century private collection
ELD4922717 Banners of the crusaders, 12th century private collection; (add.info.: Banners of the crusaders, 12th century private collection); Photo © The Holbarn Archive

Exterior chapel of the 12th century church of Saint Martin in Ardentes, Indre (36120) Centre, France
JEB4917338 Exterior chapel of the 12th century church of Saint Martin in Ardentes, Indre (36120) Centre, France. Animal? Photography 2011.; (add.info)

Marignac, marquee in the church of Saint Sulpice
JEB4930027 Marignac, marquee in the church of Saint Sulpice; (add.info.: Marignac, marquee in the church of Saint Sulpice); © Jean Bernard. All rights reserved 2023

Map of the Greek Empire after the submission of Bulgaria and Italy under the reign of the Franconian (Salian)
ELD4924843 Map of the Greek Empire after the submission of Bulgaria and Italy under the reign of the Franconian (Salian) emperors at the time of the Conquete of the Normans

The old Symeon (or Simeon or Simon). carries the Child Jesus (Presentation at the Temple)
JEB4919403 The old Symeon (or Simeon or Simon). carries the Child Jesus (Presentation at the Temple). View of the frescoes of the choir of the church Saint Aignan (11th and 12th century) in Brinay

Jesus tries to hear the message of the angel who came to warn him. Fresco of the choir of the church Saint Aignan
JEB4919335 Jesus tries to hear the message of the angel who came to warn him. Fresco of the choir of the church Saint Aignan (11th and 12th century) in Brinay, Cher (18120), Centre

The Wedding of Cana (above) and the Temptation of Christ (below). Romanesque art
JEB4919133 The Wedding of Cana (above) and the Temptation of Christ (below). Romanesque art. Frescoes of the choir of the church of Saint Aignan (11th and 12th century) in Brinay, Cher (18120)

View of the inner fresco of the church of Saint Georges (12th century) in Saint Jeanvrin, Cher (18770), Centre, France
JEB4918663 View of the inner fresco of the church of Saint Georges (12th century) in Saint Jeanvrin, Cher (18770), Centre, France

Enlace bird. View of the capital, main portal of the church of Saint Genes (12th century) in Chateaumeillant
JEB4918635 Enlace bird. View of the capital, main portal of the church of Saint Genes (12th century) in Chateaumeillant, Cher (18370), France. Photography 2011; (add.info.: Enlace bird)

Chapiteau of Genesis, temptation, Adam and Eve. View of a marquee of the choir of the church of Saint Genes
JEB4918543 Chapiteau of Genesis, temptation, Adam and Eve. View of a marquee of the choir of the church of Saint Genes (12th century) in Chateaumeillant, Cher (18370), France

Bedside of the church (11th and 12th century) by Nohant Vic (Nohant-Vic), Indre (36400), Centre, France
JEB4918117 Bedside of the church (11th and 12th century) by Nohant Vic (Nohant-Vic), Indre (36400), Centre, France. Photography 2011; (add.info)

Romanesque art: Prieure of Saint Symphorien in Buoux (84480) in the heart of the Luberon massif
JEB4917216 Romanesque art: Prieure of Saint Symphorien in Buoux (84480) in the heart of the Luberon massif. The prioress of the 10th century and the bell tower of the 12th century

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The twelfth century was a time of great historical significance, filled with remarkable events and influential figures. From the reign of St Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury, to the majestic Forteresse Royale de Chinon overlooking the Vienne River in Chinon, Indre-et-Loire, this era left an indelible mark on history. In Germany's Baden-Wurttemberg region lies Maulbronn Monastery (Kloster Maulbronn), a UNESCO World Heritage site that stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of the twelfth century. Its grandeur transports visitors back in time, allowing them to experience the rich cultural heritage of this period. The military campaigns led by Byzantine Emperor Leon VI "The Wise" against the Bulgarians showcased both strategic prowess and political ambition. A miniature from "Synopsis historiarum, " an illuminated manuscript dating back to c. 1126-1150, captures these intense battles and serves as a visual reminder of their significance. Richard the Lionheart emerges as one of history's most iconic figures during this era. His vibrant lithograph portrait showcases his regal demeanor and highlights his role in shaping medieval Europe. Meanwhile, Hunain ibn Ishaq (also known as Johannitius) contributed greatly to medical knowledge during this period. The eye diagram attributed to him provides insight into ancient Baghdad physicians' understanding of ocular anatomy—an invaluable contribution that continues to influence modern medicine today. Slovakia's Spis Castle (Spissky Hrad) stands tall amidst picturesque surroundings within Presov Region. This magnificent fortress offers glimpses into medieval life while serving as a reminder of Slovakia's rich cultural heritage. Traquair House's Bear Gates gate lodges offer an enchanting glimpse into Scottish architecture from this era—a perfect example among 100 Favourite Houses captured beautifully in black and white photography. Berkeley Castle is another gem showcasing Cotswolds' country houses.