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John Locke, English philosopher, 1689. Artist: Verelst Harman
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John Locke, English philosopher, 1689. Artist: Verelst Harman
John Locke, English philosopher, 1689. Locke (1632-1704) is regarded as the father of British empiricism. He was the author of Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690) in which he argued that knowledge is derived from sensation and introspection, rather than from innate ideas. His political philosophy, set out in Two Treatises of Government were to exert considerable influence on the American and French revolutions, setting out the liberal ideas of the natural rights of man and that the authority of government should be limited and subject to its obligation to serve the public good. From the National Portrait Galllery, London
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Media ID 14864576
© Oxford Science Archive / Heritage-Images
Empiricism Human Rights John Locke Liberalism Locke Oxford Science Archive Philosopher Philosophy Political Philosophy Harman Verelst
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the renowned English philosopher, John Locke, captured in 1689 by the talented artist Verelst Harman. Locke, often hailed as the father of British empiricism, left an indelible mark on intellectual history with his groundbreaking ideas. In his influential work "Essay Concerning Human Understanding" published in 1690, Locke argued that knowledge is acquired through sensory experiences and introspection rather than innate ideas. This revolutionary perspective challenged traditional beliefs and laid the foundation for empirical thought. Locke's political philosophy was equally profound and far-reaching. His seminal treatises on government, aptly titled "Two Treatises of Government" played a pivotal role in shaping both the American and French revolutions. These works championed liberal ideals such as natural rights of man and limited governmental authority accountable to serving public welfare. The portrait itself exudes a sense of wisdom and contemplation. Locke's distinguished features are accentuated by his meticulously styled hair, reflecting the fashion trends of 17th-century England. The vibrant colors add depth to this historical depiction while capturing the essence of a man whose ideas continue to resonate today. As we gaze upon this remarkable image from London's National Portrait Gallery, we are reminded not only of John Locke's immense contributions to philosophy but also his lasting impact on human rights, liberalism, and political theory across Britain and beyond.
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