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The Ten Martyrs of Crete, between 1668 and 1800. Creator: Cretan School
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The Ten Martyrs of Crete, between 1668 and 1800. Creator: Cretan School
The Ten Martyrs of Crete, between 1668 and 1800
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Media ID 36249715
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3rd Century Beheaded Beheading Byzantine Byzantine Empire Byzantium Cretan Cretan School Crete Cruelty Decapitated Decapitation Ecole Cretoise Icon Martyr Martyrdom Orthodox Persecution School Cretan Wood Material Decius Paris Museums Petit Palais
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The Ten Martyrs of Crete
EDITORS COMMENTS
is a striking and poignant painting from the Cretan School, dating between the 17th and 18th centuries. This masterpiece depicts a group of ten men, dressed in traditional Greek attire, standing calmly and resolutely before an angry Emperor Decius, represented by the Roman figure of Gaius Messius Quintus Trajanus Decius. The emperor, dressed in imperial robes and adorned with a diadem, holds a sword in one hand and points to a decapitation block with the other. The scene portrays the Decian Persecution of Christians, during which Emperor Decius ordered the execution of those who refused to offer sacrifices to the Roman gods. The Ten Martyrs of Crete, who were early Christian bishops and laymen from the island of Crete, were among those who refused and were subsequently beheaded for their faith. The painting is executed in tempera on wood and is characterized by its rich colors and intricate details. The martyrs are depicted with halos, signifying their sainthood, and their calm and serene expressions contrast sharply with the cruelty and violence of the emperor. The painting is a testament to the enduring power of faith and the courage of those who were willing to die for their beliefs. This painting is now housed in the Musée du Petit Palais in Paris, France, and is an important part of the museum's Byzantine and Greek collection. It is a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of the Byzantine Empire and the enduring influence of Christianity on European art and history. The painting's intricate details and powerful narrative make it a must-see for anyone interested in art, history, or religion.
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