Decius Collection

The Ten Martyrs of Crete, between 1668 and 1800. Creator: Cretan School
The Ten Martyrs of Crete, between 1668 and 1800

Bust of Traiano Decio, Traianus Decius (marble)
2561928 Bust of Traiano Decio, Traianus Decius (marble) by Roman; Musei Capitolini, Rome, Italy; Photo © Stefano Baldini

Antoninianus (Coin) Portraying Emperor Decius, about 249. Creator: Unknown
Antoninianus (Coin) Portraying Emperor Decius, about 249

Roman centurions and legionnaires listen to a speech by an officer. Officers hold eagles and banners in front of a large military encampment. Veldheerlyke aanspraak

Portrait of Roman Emperor Decius
Roman Emperor Decius, 201-251. Caesar Gaius Messius Quintus Trajanus Decius Augustus or Trajan Decius. Copperplate engraving from Abraham Bogaerts De Roomsche Monarchy, The Roman Monarchy

Portrait of Roman Emperor Philip II
Roman Emperor Marcus Julius Philippus Severus, 238-249. Philippus II, Philip II and Philip the Younger. Copperplate engraving from Abraham Bogaerts De Roomsche Monarchy, The Roman Monarchy

White-banded palla, green charaxes and African map butterfly
White-banded palla butterfly, Palla decius, upper side 1, under side 2, common green charaxes, Charaxes eupale 3, and African map butterfly, Cyrestis camillus 4. Handcoloured lithograph from John O

The Seven Sleepers of Ephesus, Folio from a Falnama (Book of Omens), 1550s

The Interpretation of the Victim. Artist: Rubens, Pieter Paul (1577-1640)
The Interpretation of the Victim. Found in the collection of Liechtenstein Museum

The Death of Decius Mus, 1616-1617. Found in the collection of Liechtenstein Museum

The Judgement of St Laurence, mid 15th century. Artist: Fra Angelico
The Judgement of St Laurence, mid 15th century. Also known as St Laurence before Deciuss Tribunal. St Laurence (d258), saint and martyr, was Deacon of the Christian church in Rome

St Laurence before Deciuss tribunal (detail), mid 15th century. Artist: Fra Angelico
St Laurence before Deciuss tribunal (detail), mid 15th century. St Laurence (d258), saint and martyr, was Deacon of the Christian church in Rome

Saint Christopher, a Christian martyr
Saint Christopher a Christian martyr

Death Decius
Death of Decius

Decius Magius of Capua opposing Carthaginian domination
SECOND PUNIC WAR : Decius Magius of Capua reproaches his countrymens cowardice in accepting Carthaginian domination without resistance

Filippo Decio
PHILIPPO DECIO (Decius) Italian jurist Date: 1454 - 1535

Sir Peter Paul Rubens, Decius Mus Addressing the Legions, Flemish, 1577-1640, probably 1616, oil on hardboard, transferred from wood and canvas

Saint Mercurius
SAINT MERCURIUS Scythian officer in the Imperial army who was martyred at Caesarea in Cappadocia under Decius

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Decius, a name echoing through history, represents the power and grandeur of ancient Rome. From the majestic bust of Traiano Decio to the captivating equestrian portrait of Hostilianus, son of Emperor Decius, his legacy is immortalized in marble and engravings. In Shakespeare's timeless play "Julius Caesar, " Mr Macready embodies Brutus in Act III Scene 2, capturing the essence of honor and betrayal. Just like Decius himself, this portrayal showcases the complex nature of human ambition. Coins from that era bear witness to Decius' reign as emperor. An Antoninianus coin portrays his regal image with an air of authority and mystery. The portrait reveals a man who commanded respect and loyalty from his subjects. Roman centurions and legionnaires listen intently to speeches delivered by their leader. Inspired by Decius' words, they march fearlessly into battle against their enemies. This scene captures the unwavering dedication these soldiers had for their emperor. The fight scenes depicted on marble sarcophagi tell tales of epic battles fought under Decius' command. These reliefs showcase Roman strength and valor while honoring fallen warriors who sacrificed everything for their empire. But it was not only war that defined Decius' rule; he also fostered cultural richness within Rome. His patronage allowed artists like Rubens to create masterpieces such as "The Interpretation of the Victim. " Through artistry, they sought to understand omens and divine messages—a testament to both spirituality and intellectual curiosity during this time. Nature too played a role in shaping our understanding of Decius' world. A white-banded palla flutters alongside a green charaxes butterfly—an exquisite representation of beauty found amidst ancient landscapes. Lastly, we encounter "The Seven Sleepers, " a tale steeped in legend but rooted in faith—depicted here on folios from a Falnama book dating back centuries.