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The Night Watch, 1642. Creator: Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn
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The Night Watch, 1642. Creator: Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn
The Night Watch, 1642. Other Title(s): Officers and other civic guardsmen of District II in Amsterdam, under the command of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq and Lieutenant Willem van Ruytenburch, known as The Night Watch'. Rembrandt's largest, most famous canvas was made for the Arquebusiers guild hall. This was one of several halls of Amsterdam's civic guard, the city's militia and police.
Rembrandt was the first to paint figures in a group portrait actually doing something. The captain, dressed in black, is telling his lieutenant to start the company marching. The guardsmen are getting into formation. Rembrandt used the light to focus on particular details, like the captain's gesturing hand and the young girl in the foreground. She was the company mascot
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Amsterdam The Netherlands Burgermeister Burgomaster Captain Drummer Group Of Men Group Of People Guardsman Guardsmen Lieutenant Merchant Militia Night Watch Officers Paul Rembrandt Van Ryn Police Rembrandt Rembrandt Harmensz Van Rijn Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Rijn Rembrandt Van Rijn Rembrant Van Rijn Rijn Rembrandt Harmensz Van Sergeant Van Rijn Rembrandt Harmensz Van Ryn Paul Rembrandt Armed Services Dutch Golden Age Golden Age Group Portrait
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EDITORS COMMENTS
The Night Watch," painted by the renowned Dutch artist Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn in 1642, is a captivating and iconic masterpiece of the Baroque era. This large-scale canvas, measuring 323 x 437 cm, was commissioned by the Arquebusiers guild for their hall in Amsterdam. The painting depicts Captain Frans Banninck Cocq and Lieutenant Willem van Ruytenburch, along with other officers and civic guardsmen of District II, preparing for duty. Rembrandt broke new ground in group portraits by painting figures in action, with the captain giving orders to his lieutenant and the guardsmen readying themselves for formation. The use of light is masterful, drawing attention to intricate details such as the captain's gesturing hand and the young girl in the foreground, who served as the company mascot. The painting showcases the fashion and clothing of the 17th century Dutch society, with the captain dressed in black and other guardsmen wearing colorful attire. Notable figures include Jan Pietersen Bronchorst, Jan Clasen Leydeckers, Jan Ockersen, Jan Pietersen Keyser, Jan Visscher Cornelisen Vaendrich, Jan Visscher Cornelissen Weinrich, Kemp Rombout, and Harmansen Barent. The painting is a testament to the rich history and heritage of Amsterdam during the Dutch Golden Age. Rembrandt's innovative approach to group portraits, combined with his exceptional use of light and detail, make "The Night Watch" a must-see work of art for anyone interested in history, art, or the human condition.
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