Cranium and mandible (Piltdown 1 & 2)
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Cranium and mandible (Piltdown 1 & 2)
Piltdown man cranium and mandible as reconstructed on the left by Dr. A Smith Woodward and on the right by Professor Arthur Keith
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Media ID 8585743
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10704381
Anthropological Anthropology Arthur Bone Cranium Fossil Fossilised Fraud Great Britain Hoax Jaw Bone Jawbone Keith Mandible Photograph Piltdown Piltdown 1 Piltdown 2 Piltdown Archive Piltdown Hoax Piltdown Man Reconstruction Skull Teeth Tooth
EDITORS COMMENTS
This intriguing photograph captures a side-by-side comparison of the reconstructed Cranium and Mandible of the Piltdown Man, a controversial fossil discovery that once claimed to be the missing link between humans and apes. On the left, the cranium was reconstructed by Dr. A.S. Woodward in 1912, while on the right, Professor Arthur Keith's reconstruction from 1913 is depicted. The Piltdown Man, discovered in Sussex, England, in 1912, was hailed as a major anthropological discovery, as it appeared to possess both human-like cranial features and ape-like jaw bone. However, the authenticity of the Piltdown Man was later revealed to be a hoax in the 1950s. The Piltdown Man's cranium and mandible were the focus of intense debate and scrutiny in the scientific community during the early 20th century. Dr. Woodward's reconstruction placed the Piltdown Man in the same taxonomic group as modern humans, while Professor Keith's interpretation suggested a more ape-like affinity. The photograph highlights the significant differences between the two interpretations, with Woodward's reconstruction featuring a more rounded cranium and Keith's displaying a more protruding brow ridge and recessed forehead. Despite the Piltdown Man's eventual debunking, this photograph remains an important historical artifact in the study of anthropology and anatomy. The Piltdown Archive, which houses the original Piltdown Man fossils and related documents, continues to be a source of fascination for researchers and scholars. This photograph serves as a reminder of the importance of critical analysis and skepticism in scientific inquiry, as well as the evolving nature of our understanding of human evolution.
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