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Diamond mining in German south west Africa
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Diamond mining in German south west Africa
Diamond mining in German south west Africa (now Namibia). Date: circa 1910
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Media ID 14231624
© Mary Evans / Pharcide
Desert Diamond Diamonds Mining Namibia Prewar Sand Spade Spades
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This evocative photograph captures the harsh realities of diamond mining in German South-West Africa, now Namibia, around 1910. The arid desert landscape, dotted with sparse vegetation and vast expanses of sand, serves as a stark contrast to the industrious activity taking place in the foreground. German colonizers, dressed in protective clothing and hats, are seen laboriously digging for diamonds using spades. Their determined expressions and focused demeanor reflect the intense effort required to extract these precious gems from the unforgiving terrain. The history of diamond mining in this region dates back to the late 19th century, with the first diamonds discovered in 1888. However, it was not until the turn of the 20th century that large-scale mining operations began, driven by the European powers' quest for wealth and resources. The German colonial administration, seeking to expand its influence and economic prosperity, invested heavily in the diamond industry. This photograph offers a glimpse into the pre-World War I era, a time when the diamond rush in German South-West Africa reached its peak. The men in the image are likely part of a labor force that included both local Namibian workers and European settlers. The spades they wield are remnants of a simpler mining technique, which would soon be replaced by more advanced machinery as the industry evolved. Despite the harsh conditions and the challenges posed by the desert environment, diamond mining in German South-West Africa proved to be a lucrative endeavor for the German colonial administration. The discovery and extraction of diamonds played a significant role in shaping the region's history and contributing to its economic development. Today, Namibia remains an important player in the global diamond market, with the industry continuing to be a vital source of income for the country.
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