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Bethlem psychiatric hospital or Bedlam in 1816
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Bethlem psychiatric hospital or Bedlam in 1816
Bethlem Royal Hospital or Bedlam Hospital in St. Georges Fields, Southwark, 1816. Now the Imperial War Museum. Designed by surveyor James Lewis in the neoclassical style with portico and six Doric columns. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Rudolph Ackermanns Repository of Arts, London, 1817
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Media ID 23389318
© Florilegius
1816 Ackermann Aristocracy Arts Bedlam Bethlem Cottage Crenellated Dining Elevation Floorplan Gentry Kitchen Landed Lobby Parlor Plan Porch Psychiatric Regency Repository Rudolph Scullery Stately
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Bethlem Royal Hospital, St. Georges Fields, Southwark, 1816: A Regency Era Stately Home for the Mentally Ill" This handcoloured copperplate engraving, published in Rudolph Ackermann's Repository of Arts in 1817, offers a unique glimpse into the Bethlem Royal Hospital, also known as Bedlam, during the Regency era. The neoclassical design, masterfully executed by surveyor James Lewis, exudes an air of grandeur and sophistication, with its portico and six Doric columns. The plan and elevation reveal the intricate layout of this imposing institution, which functioned as a psychiatric hospital during the early 19th century. The ground floor houses a dining parlor, library, kitchen, and scullery, while the upper floors accommodate the patients in cottage-style living quarters. The hospital's architectural design was intended to provide a more humane and comfortable environment for those in need of mental health care, a significant departure from the harsh conditions of earlier asylums. The hospital's exterior features a crenellated garden wall, adding to its striking appearance. The porch and lobby provide a welcoming entrance, while the porch's ornate detailing reflects the aristocratic and landed gentry's involvement in the hospital's management during this period. This engraving offers a fascinating glimpse into the architectural and historical significance of Bethlem Royal Hospital during the Regency era, providing valuable insight into the evolving approach to mental health care during this time. The meticulous handcolouring further enhances the image's visual appeal, making it a must-have for any collection focusing on Regency-era architecture, social history, or mental health care.
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