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Coconut crab, Birgus latro
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Coconut crab, Birgus latro
Coconut crab, Birgus latro. Handcolored engraving by Fournier after an illustration by Vaillant from Charles d Orbignys Dictionnaire Universel d Histoire Naturelle (Universal Dictionary of Natural History), Paris, 1849. Coconut crab, Birgus latro. Handcolored engraving by Fournier after an illustration by Vaillant from Charles d Orbignys Dictionnaire Universel d Histoire Naturelle (Universal Dictionary of Natural History), Paris, 1849
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Media ID 23197830
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Coconut Crab Crustacean Dictionary Dorbigny Fournier Palm Robber Thief Universal Vaillant Birgus Latro
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This handcolored engraving depicts the enigmatic Coconut Crab, Birgus latro, as illustrated by Vaillant and engraved by Fournier for the Universal Dictionary of Natural History by Charles d'Orbigny, published in Paris in 1849. The Coconut Crab, also known as the Robber Crab or the Palm Thief Crab, is the largest living land-living arthropod, with a leg span that can reach up to 3 feet (0.9 meters). Native to the Pacific and Indian Oceans, they inhabit tropical islands and coastal areas, preferring to live in burrows near palm trees. The Coconut Crab derives its name from its unique feeding habits. It is known to crack open coconuts using its powerful pincers to extract the nutritious meat and water. This crustacean is also an opportunistic omnivore, feeding on a variety of foods, including fruits, seeds, eggs, and even small vertebrates. The intricate details of the Coconut Crab's anatomy are beautifully rendered in this engraving, showcasing its robust body, long legs, and distinctive pincers. The handcoloring adds depth and vibrancy to the image, making it a stunning addition to any natural history collection. This 19th-century illustration is a testament to the meticulous work that went into documenting the natural world during this era. It provides a glimpse into the past, offering a fascinating insight into the scientific exploration and understanding of the diverse and complex ecosystems that exist on our planet.
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