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Horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus
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Horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus
Horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus (Sowerbean limulus, Limulus sowerbii). Handcoloured copperplate engraving drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder from William Elford Leachs Zoological Miscellany, McMillan, London, 1815
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Media ID 23210490
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Crab Crustacean Elford Horseshoe Leach Limulus Miscellany Nodder Polydore Polyphemus Zoological
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This exquisitely detailed hand-colored copperplate engraving showcases the fascinating Horseshoe Crab, Limulus polyphemus, also known as the Sowerbean Horseshoe Crab or Limulus sowerbii. The image, drawn and engraved by the skilled hand of Richard Polydore Nodder, was published in William Elford Leach's Zoological Miscellany in 1815 by McMillan in London. The Horseshoe Crab, a living fossil, is a marine arthropod that has existed for over 450 million years. Its distinctive horseshoe-shaped body and ten eyes, two primary and eight smaller ones, make it a unique and intriguing creature. This ancient crustacean is not a true crab but rather belongs to the class Merostomata. The Horseshoe Crab plays a crucial role in the marine ecosystem, particularly as a food source for migratory shorebirds. Its blue, copper-based blood is also valuable in the medical industry, as it contains a compound that helps detect bacterial contamination in medical equipment and vaccines. This beautiful illustration not only highlights the Horseshoe Crab's unique physical features but also captures the essence of its historical significance. The intricate details and vibrant colors bring the creature to life, offering a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of the natural world. As a testament to the artistry and scientific curiosity of the past, this illustration remains an essential addition to any collection of natural history or marine life prints.
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