Spain (1609)
Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Mary Evans Picture Library
Spain (1609)
Spain (1609). Expulsion of the Moriscos at the harbour of Vinaroz. Painting
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Media ID 8267531
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10209027
EDITORS COMMENTS
Expulsion of the Moriscos at the Harbour of Vinaroz (1609), Spain Description: This evocative painting captures a poignant moment in Spanish history as the Moriscos, a community of Muslims who had converted to Christianity, were forcibly expelled from the country. The scene unfolds at the picturesque harbour of Vinaroz, where Morisco families are depicted boarding ships under the watchful eyes of Spanish soldiers. Their belongings are meager, and their faces express a mix of sadness, fear, and determination as they embark on an uncertain future. Background: The Moriscos, whose name means "Moors" in Spanish, were descendants of Muslims who had been forced to convert to Christianity during the Reconquista, the long period of Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors. Despite their conversion, they continued to practice their Islamic faith in secret, leading to suspicion and persecution by the Spanish authorities. In 1609, King Philip III issued an edict ordering the expulsion of all Moriscos from Spain, citing their refusal to assimilate and their alleged disloyalty. The expulsion led to the displacement of over 300,000 people, with many seeking refuge in North Africa and the Ottoman Empire. Historical Significance: The Expulsion of the Moriscos is a significant moment in Spanish history, marking the end of a long period of coexistence between Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Iberian Peninsula. The painting serves as a powerful reminder of the human cost of religious and ethnic intolerance, and the devastating impact of forced migration on individuals and communities. The image of Moriscos leaving Spain by sea also highlights the role of harbors as places of departure and arrival, and the complex interplay of historical, cultural, and personal narratives that shape our understanding of the past.
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