Endocranial casts of Australopithecus
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Endocranial casts of Australopithecus
Endocranial casts of Australopithecus. An endocranial cast is a cast of the inside of the skull, which can form naturally when sediments fill an empty skull. The sediments are fossilised but the skull disintegrates to leave a replica of the brain and many of the details of its outer surface. These are casts of Australopithecus endocrania. The genus Australopithecus includes several bipedal human-like primate (hominid) species that lived in Africa between 4.4 and 1.7 million years ago. Endocranial casts show the volume of Australopithecuss brain to range from 435-650 cubic cm, compared with about 1400 cubic cm for a modern human brain
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Media ID 6371899
© JAVIER TRUEBA/MSF/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Anthropological Anthropology Australopithecine Australopithecus Cast Cranial Cranium Fossil Fossil Man Fossilised Hominid Hominids Hominin Palaeoanthropology Paleoanthropology Primate Brain Casts Palaeontology
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the endocranial casts of Australopithecus, providing a fascinating glimpse into our ancient human ancestors. An endocranial cast is a remarkable natural phenomenon that occurs when sediments fill an empty skull, preserving the intricate details of the brain's outer surface. These particular casts belong to various species within the genus Australopithecus, which inhabited Africa between 4.4 and 1.7 million years ago. Through these casts, we gain insights into the brain volume of Australopithecus, ranging from 435-650 cubic cm – significantly smaller compared to modern humans whose brains average around 1400 cubic cm in volume. This disparity highlights both similarities and differences between our early hominid relatives and ourselves. As we delve into paleoanthropology and anthropology, these endocranial casts become invaluable tools for understanding human evolution. They offer clues about cognitive abilities, behavior patterns, and adaptations crucial for survival in prehistoric times. The significance of this photograph lies not only in its scientific value but also in its ability to ignite curiosity about our shared past as a species. It serves as a reminder that every discovery adds another piece to the complex puzzle of human history. Science Photo Library has expertly captured this image with precision and clarity, allowing us to appreciate the beauty found within fossils while unraveling mysteries hidden deep within their cranial cavities.
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